Information Subject to Confidential Treatment Under Section 36.10 of the Banking Law

NY-ADR

4/7/21 N.Y. St. Reg. DFS-36-20-00007-A
NEW YORK STATE REGISTER
VOLUME XLIII, ISSUE 14
April 07, 2021
RULE MAKING ACTIVITIES
DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES
NOTICE OF ADOPTION
 
I.D No. DFS-36-20-00007-A
Filing No. 275
Filing Date. Mar. 19, 2021
Effective Date. Apr. 07, 2021
Information Subject to Confidential Treatment Under Section 36.10 of the Banking Law
PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE State Administrative Procedure Act, NOTICE is hereby given of the following action:
Action taken:
Addition of Part 7 to Title 3 NYCRR.
Statutory authority:
Banking Law, sections 10, 14, 36; Financial Services Law, sections 102, 201, 202, 301 and 302
Subject:
Information Subject to Confidential Treatment under Section 36.10 of the Banking Law.
Purpose:
To create exemptions for auditors and attorneys to the prior written approval procedure for Banking Law section 36.10.
Text of final rule:
Superintendent’s Regulations: Information Subject to Confidential Treatment Under Section 36.10 of The Banking Law
§ 7.1 Definitions.
(a) The term confidential supervisory information shall mean any information that is covered by section 36.10 of the Banking Law.
(b) The term independent auditor shall mean a certified public accountant or a firm lawfully engaged in the practice of public accountancy retained or engaged by a regulated entity to provide accounting or auditing services to such regulated entity.
(c) The term legal counsel shall mean an external attorney and counselor at law admitted to practice in any of the courts of record of the United States or a law firm retained to provide legal representation to the regulated entity.
(d) The term regulated entity shall mean an entity or individual licensed, chartered, authorized, registered, or otherwise subject to supervision by the Department under the Banking Law.
(e) The term person shall include any individual, partnership, corporation, trust, association, or any other form of entity, as well as any federal, state, or local government or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof.
§ 7.2 Disclosure of Confidential Supervisory Information.
(a) General Rule. Except as provided in section 36.10 of the Banking Law, or subdivisions (b), (c) and (d) below, a regulated entity shall not disclose any confidential supervisory information to any person without the prior written approval of the Department and subject to any terms and conditions that are imposed by the Department on any such disclosure.
(b) Limited Exception to Prior Written Approval Requirement. Notwithstanding the requirements of subdivision (a) of this section, without obtaining the prior written approval of the Department, a regulated entity may disclose confidential supervisory information, which is lawfully in the possession of such regulated entity, to legal counsel or an independent auditor that has been retained or engaged by such regulated entity pursuant to an engagement letter or written agreement, provided that such legal counsel or an independent auditor has in writing:
(1) acknowledged that such disclosed information is confidential supervisory information under section 36.10 of the Banking Law; and
(2) agreed to abide by, the prohibition on the dissemination of confidential supervisory information contained in subdivision (a) of this section.
(c) Exception for Client Acceptance of New or Continuing Engagement of Independent Auditors. A regulated entity may disclose confidential supervisory information, which is lawfully in the possession of such regulated entity, to independent auditors as part of the independent auditor’s acceptance of a new client engagement or the continuation of an existing annual audit engagement; provided that the regulated entity receives a written acknowledgement from the independent auditor that such disclosed information is confidential supervisory information under section 36.10 of the Banking Law, and the independent auditor agrees in writing to abide by the prohibition on the dissemination of confidential supervisory information contained in subdivision (a) of this section.
(d) Exception for Affiliates. When necessary and appropriate for business purposes, a regulated entity may disclose confidential supervisory information, which is lawfully in the possession of such regulated entity, to its affiliates and the directors, officers and employees thereof on the condition that such persons maintain the confidentiality of such information.
(e) Duty When Served. Any regulated entity, any affiliate, legal counsel, independent auditor or any other person served with a request, subpoena, order, motion to compel, or other judicial or administrative process to provide confidential supervisory information shall:
(1) immediately notify and inform the Office of the General Counsel of the Department of all relevant facts, including the specific documents and information requested, in a timely manner so that the Department will be able to intervene in the judicial, administrative, or other action if appropriate;
(2) inform the requester of the substance of this Part and the obligation to maintain the confidentiality of the confidential supervisory information described in subdivision (a) of section 7.2 hereof; and
(3) at the appropriate time, inform the court, the tribunal, or other issuing authority, of the substance of section 36.10 of the Banking Law and this Part.
(f) Actions of the Department Following Notice of Service. Following receipt of notice pursuant to subdivision (e) of this Part, the Department may direct the requester to intervene in the judicial, administrative, or other action, take all reasonable efforts to have the compulsory process withdrawn, register other appropriate objections, or take other action.
(g) Disclosure to Government Agencies. Upon written request to and approval by both the Senior Deputy Superintendent for Banking (or his or her delegate) and the General Counsel (or his or her delegate), when not prohibited by law, confidential supervisory information relating to a regulated entity may be made available to a state or federal supervisory agency having direct supervisory authority over such regulated entity.
(h) Intention of the Department Not to Waive Rights. The possession of confidential supervisory information by any regulated entity, any affiliate, legal counsel, independent auditor or any other person does not constitute a waiver by the Department of its right to control, or impose limitations on, the subsequent use and dissemination of such confidential supervisory information.
Final rule as compared with last published rule:
Nonsubstantial changes were made in section 7.2(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h).
Text of rule and any required statements and analyses may be obtained from:
George Bogdan, Esq., Department of Financial Services, 1 State Street, New York, NY 10004, (212) 480-4758, email: [email protected]
Revised Regulatory Impact Statement, Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, Rural Area Flexibility Analysis and Job Impact Statement
A revised Regulatory Impact Statement, Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, Rural Area Flexibility Analysis and Job Impact Statement are not required for the adoption of Part 7 because the non-substantive revisions to the regulation do not require a change to the previously published Regulatory Impact Statement, Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, Rural Area Flexibility Analysis and Job Impact Statement.
Initial Review of Rule
As a rule that requires a RFA, RAFA or JIS, this rule will be initially reviewed in the calendar year 2024, which is no later than the 3rd year after the year in which this rule is being adopted.
Assessment of Public Comment
The New York State Department of Financial Services (the “Department” or “DFS”) received 5 public comments on its revised proposal of rule 3 NYCRR 7 (“Part 7”) published in the State Register on September 9, 2020. Comments from organizations representing banks, auditors and attorneys generally asked the DFS to: (i) expand the scope and number of exemptions granted by Part 7, (ii) conform the regulation to correlative federal regulations governing confidential supervisory information (“CSI”), and (iii) clarify or remove various provisions the commenters considered ambiguous or cumbersome. These comments sometimes duplicated requests received in response to the original proposal published in the State Register on November 27, 2019. The commenters at times also responded to the first Assessment of Public Comments DFS filed with its revised proposal (“Original APC”). In response, the Department plans to adopt a modified version of Part 7 with incremental changes.
The comments generally praised the Department for its proposal to exempt outside counsel and external auditors from the waiver procedures it presently uses pursuant to New York Banking Law section 36.10 (“NYBL 36.10”) to permit disclosures of CSI by regulated entities. Generally, the commenters sought for Part 7 to have a broader scope of application. Most commenters addressed multiple provisions of the proposed rule and suggested numerous detailed changes. The Department has processed and carefully considered every comment. This summary is intended to provide an overview of the revisions and clarifications the Department has made in response to comments, and, where applicable, the reasons for not making additional revisions or clarifications.
Please note that the Department carefully reviewed regulations concerning CSI issued by the Office of the Comptroller of Currency (the “OCC”) and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “FRB”). The Department did review the FRB’s most recent amendment to its CSI regulation.
Scope of CSI
In the Original APC, the Department noted that all materials it gathers while conducting the supervisory activities are CSI and shall not be disclosed to the public or any other third party. However, documents created by the regulated entity for business purposes, which are in its possession, are not considered CSI. One commenter asked DFS to make these statements explicitly in the text of the regulation. The Department does not think it is necessary as the original clarification is sufficient.
Exemptions for Auditors and Attorneys
Multiple commenters raised objections to the documentation requirements for auditors and attorneys stated in Part 7.2(b). They objected to the requirement of specific language concerning section 36.10 of the Banking Law in a written contract or engagement letter. They also objected to the document destruction requirement upon completion of an engagement. In response, the Department has written a new version of Part 7.2(b) that eliminates these requirements and permits a more flexible approach to protect CSI. The Department believes its new approach is consistent with FRB and OCC standards.
In addition, the Department has written a new Part 7.2(c) to permit auditors to review CSI when they are contemplating new client engagements or the continuation of existing annual audit engagements. Auditors have a due diligence obligation when evaluating new engagements or the continuation of existing engagements, and we now believe a special exemption is appropriate for this purpose.
Service Providers of Outside Counsel and External Auditors
Multiple commenters requested an exemption for the third-party service providers of attorneys and auditors. The Department did not believe such an exemption was necessary.
Disclosure of CSI to Other Governments
Commenters also requested that Part 7 explicitly state that regulated entities are not required to act as intermediaries for the disclosure of CSI sought by other government agencies. Please note that the Department has never required its regulated entities to act as an intermediary with other government agencies. These government agencies may freely make their requests directly to the DFS, and we encourage them to do so. DFS has numerous information sharing agreements with United States and foreign government agencies. The Department does share information with other regulators pursuant to sharing agreements and memoranda of understanding that provide for reciprocal treatment by the other government agency.
Unfortunately, the Department cannot prevent other regulators and government agencies from sending requests directly to regulated entities. Regulated entities should forward these requests to the DFS for processing. Accordingly, DFS cannot insert the explicit statement requested into Part 7.
Two commenters requested that DFS permit the central point of contact (“CPC”) of a regulated entity to approve CSI requests. They assert that a CPC should be authorized to approve disclosure of CSI to other supervisory agencies without any additional DFS review or approval. The Department acknowledges that the new FRB regulation permits CPCs to approve CSI disclosures, but the Department believes relationships with other regulators should be monitored by more senior personnel. Part 7.2(g) makes this explicit.
Subpoenas
One commenter partly objects to the requirements of Part 7.2(e). Part 7.2(e) requires persons and entities to promptly notify the DFS when they are served with a subpoena that demands the production of CSI. The commenter claims that, in certain instances, persons or entities may be prohibited from disclosing the existence of the subpoena and that the regulation should be amended to provide for those instances. The Department will not adopt this request. Please note that the OCC regulation has the same requirement to inform the OCC regarding demands for CSI.
Mergers & Acquisitions
One commenter asked the Department to specify when regulated entities may disclose CSI to potential purchasers seeking to do a merger, acquisition or similar change of control transaction. The commenter opined that an exemption for such disclosures would facilitate due diligence and integration planning.
The Department believes this request is unwise and not consistent with the policy goals of NYBL 36.10. The Department’s position, explained in the Original APC, has not changed. The Department will not create a new exception to cover mergers & acquisitions. In addition, there are no authorizations of this type of disclosure in the CSI regulations of the OCC and the FRB.
End of Document