Annual Professional Performance Reviews of Classroom Teachers and Building Principals

NY-ADR

2/26/20 N.Y. St. Reg. EDU-43-19-00012-E
NEW YORK STATE REGISTER
VOLUME XLII, ISSUE 8
February 26, 2020
RULE MAKING ACTIVITIES
EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
EMERGENCY RULE MAKING
 
I.D No. EDU-43-19-00012-E
Filing No. 93
Filing Date. Feb. 07, 2020
Effective Date. Feb. 07, 2020
Annual Professional Performance Reviews of Classroom Teachers and Building Principals
PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE State Administrative Procedure Act, NOTICE is hereby given of the following action:
Action taken:
Repeal of Subpart 30-2; renumbering of Subpart 30-3 to 30-2; addition of new Subpart 30-3 to Title 8 NYCRR.
Statutory authority:
Education Law, sections 101, 207, 215, 305, 3009, 3012-d; L. 2019, ch. 59, part YYY
Finding of necessity for emergency rule:
Preservation of general welfare.
Specific reasons underlying the finding of necessity:
The 2019-2020 Enacted Budget makes several changes to Education Law § 3012-d, which governs annual teacher and principal evaluations. The key changes include:
• Required Student Performance Measures
o Eliminates the requirement to use the State Growth Model for teachers of grades 4-8, building principals covering those grade levels, and high school principals (all of grades 9-12).
[] All educators would instead have a Student Learning Objective (SLO).
o Eliminates the requirement that State-created or administered assessments be used as the evidence for SLOs where they exist.
o The selection and use of the assessment(s) for an educator’s SLO is now subject to collective bargaining, rather than district determined.
• Optional Student Performance Measures
o Eliminates the requirement that optional student performance measures be based either on a second State-provided growth score or a growth score based on a supplemental assessment that uses a State-provided or approved statistical growth model.
[] Instead, the Department will define optional measures of student performance based on State-created, administered, or approved assessments that districts may then collectively bargain to use.
o Where a school district collectively bargains to use optional student performance measures, the statutory amendments also eliminate the existing requirement that an educator receive a rating of Ineffective on their overall evaluation if their Student Performance Category rating is Ineffective.
The changes made to Education Law § 3012-d became effective on April 1, 2019 and the proposed amendment implements those requirements.
The proposed amendment was presented to the Full Board for adoption as an emergency action at the October 2019 meeting of the Board of Regents, effective October 8, 2019. A second emergency measure was adopted at the December 2019 meeting of the Board of Regents, effective December 10, 2019. Since the Board of Regents meets at fixed intervals, the earliest the proposed rule can be presented for permanent adoption, after expiration of the required 60-day comment period provided for in the State Administrative Procedure Act (SAPA) Sections 202(1) and (5), is the February 2020 Regents meeting. Furthermore, pursuant to SAPA Section 203(1), the earliest effective date of the proposed amendment, if adopted at the February Regents meeting, is February 26, 2020, the date a Notice of Adoption would be published in the State Register. However, the December 2019 emergency rule will expire on February 7, 2020. This emergency action is therefore necessary now for the preservation of the general welfare in order to conform Subpart 30 of the Rules of the Board of Regents with the amendments made to Education Law § 3012-d, as amended by Chapter 59 of the Laws of 2019 and to ensure that the emergency rule remains in effect until it can be adopted as a permanent rule.
It is anticipated that the proposed amendment will be presented for adoption as a permanent rule at the February 2020 Regents meeting, which is the first scheduled meeting after the 60-day public comment period prescribed in SAPA for State agency rule makings.
Subject:
Annual Professional Performance Reviews of Classroom Teachers and Building Principals.
Purpose:
Necessary to implement part YYY of chapter 59 of the Laws of 2019.
Substance of emergency rule (Full text is posted at the following State website: http://www.counsel.nysed.gov/rules/full-text-indices):
The purpose of the proposed regulation is to align the Commissioner’s Regulation’s with the amendments made to Education Law § 3012-d by Part YYY of Chapter 59 of the Laws of 2019 relating to annual professional performance reviews of classroom teachers and building principals.
The 2019-2020 Enacted Budget makes several changes to Education Law § 3012-d, which governs annual teacher and principal evaluations. The key changes include:
• Required Student Performance Measures
o Eliminates the requirement to use the State Growth Model for teachers of grades 4-8, building principals covering those grade levels, and high school principals (all of grades 9-12).
[] All educators would instead have a Student Learning Objective (SLO).
o Eliminates the requirement that State-created or administered assessments be used as the evidence for SLOs where they exist.
o The selection and use of the assessment(s) for an educator’s SLO is now subject to collective bargaining, rather than district determined.
• Optional Student Performance Measures
o Eliminates the requirement that optional student performance measures be based either on a second State-provided growth score or a growth score based on a supplemental assessment that uses a State-provided or approved statistical growth model.
[] Instead, the Department will define optional measures of student performance based on State-created, administered, or approved assessments that districts may then collectively bargain to use.
o Where a school district collectively bargains to use optional student performance measures, the statutory amendments also eliminate the existing requirement that an educator receive a rating of Ineffective on their overall evaluation if their Student Performance Category rating is Ineffective.
Although the Enacted Budget makes significant changes to the Student Performance Category of the evaluation system, it does not substantively change any other aspects of the current system, including:
• Requirements for teacher observations and principal school visits, including the requirement that at least one be conducted by an independent evaluator.
• Requirements for calculating overall ratings using the statutory matrix.
• Requirements for teacher and principal improvement plans for educators who receive an overall rating of Developing or Ineffective in the prior school year.
• Requirements for summative evaluation ratings to be a “significant factor” in all employment-related decisions.
The proposed rule conforms the regulations to the provisions of the 2019 legislation by making the following substantive changes to Subparts 30-2 and 30-3 of the Rules of the Board of Regents.
The existing Subpart 30-2, relating to evaluations conducted pursuant to Education Law § 3012-c, is repealed.
The existing Subpart 30-3 is renumbered to Subpart 30-2. The title of this new Subpart 30-2 and sections 30-2.1, 30-2.3, and 30-2.17 are amended to clarify that Subpart 30-2 only applies to APPRs conducted prior to the 2019-20 school year or those conducted pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement (CBA) entered into on or before April 12, 2019 which remains in effect on or after April 12, 2019 until a subsequent agreement is reached; provided further, however, that any assessments used in determining transition scores and ratings shall be used in determining scores and ratings pursuant to Subpart 30-2 instead of the grades three through eight English language arts and mathematics state assessments and/or any state growth model until the entry into a successor collective bargaining agreement.
A new Subpart 30-3 is added to implement the amended evaluation law.
Where practicable, existing requirements for teacher and principal evaluations are carried over in their entirety. Below is a description of the areas where substantive changes from existing requirements have been made to implement the provisions of Chapter 59 of the Laws of 2019.
Section 30-3.1 clarifies that the new evaluation system only applies to CBAs entered into after April 12, 2019. It further clarifies that nothing in the new Subpart shall be construed to abrogate any conflicting provisions of any CBA in effect on and after April 12, 2019 during the term of such agreement and until entry into a successor CBA; provided further, however, that any assessments used in determining transition scores and ratings shall be used in determining scores and ratings pursuant to Subpart 30-2 instead of the grades three through eight English language arts and mathematics state assessments and/or any state growth model until the entry into a successor collective bargaining agreement. As required by the Education Law, it further clarifies that APPRs shall be a significant factor for employment decisions and teacher and principal development, consistent with the requirements of the law. It also clarifies the unfettered right to terminate a probationary teacher or principal for any statutorily and constitutionally permissible reason.
Section 30-3.4 describes the standards and criteria for conducting APPRs of classroom teachers under the amended law. The law requires teachers to be evaluated based on two categories: the student performance category and the teacher observation category.
Section 30-3.5 describes the standards and criteria for conducting APPRs of building principals under the amended law. The law requires the Commissioner to establish a principal evaluation system that is aligned to the teacher evaluation system set forth in Education Law § 3012-d. To implement the law, the proposed amendment requires building principals to be evaluated based on two categories: the student performance category and the school visit category.
Section 30-3.16 describes a process which permits a district or BOCES to apply for a variance from one or more of the provisions of this Subpart to meet specific needs and circumstances of the district or BOCES so long as such plan remains consistent with the requirements of Education Law § 3012-d.
Section 30-3.17 provides for the severability of each section of this Subpart.
This notice is intended
to serve only as a notice of emergency adoption. This agency intends to adopt the provisions of this emergency rule as a permanent rule, having previously submitted to the Department of State a notice of proposed rule making, I.D. No. EDU-43-19-00012-EP, Issue of October 23, 2019. The emergency rule will expire April 6, 2020.
Text of rule and any required statements and analyses may be obtained from:
Kirti Goswami, Education Department, 89 Washington Avenue, Room 148, Albany, NY 12234, (518) 474-6400, email: [email protected]
Regulatory Impact Statement
1. STATUTORY AUTHORITY:
Education Law 101 (not subdivided) charges the Department with the general management and supervision of all public schools and all of the educational work of the state.
Education Law 207 (not subdivided) grants general rule-making authority to the Regents to carry into effect State educational laws and policies.
Education Law 215 authorizes the Regents to visit and inspect any educational institution under its supervision in the state and to require reporting from such institutions.
Education Law 305(1) authorizes the Commissioner to enforce laws relating to the State educational system and execute Regents educational policies. Section 305(2) provides the Commissioner with general supervision over schools and authority to advise and guide school district officers in their duties and the general management of their schools.
Education Law 3012-d provides for the development and implementation of annual professional performance reviews of teachers and principals.
Chapter 59 of the Laws of 2019 amends provisions of Education Law 3012-d relating to the development and implementation of periodic professional performance reviews of teachers and principals.
2. LEGISLATIVE OBJECTIVES:
The proposed amendments to the requirements for Annual Professional Performance Review plans are consistent with the above statutory authority and are necessary to conform the Commissioner’s Regulations to Part YYY of Chapter 59 of the laws of 2019. The purpose of the proposed amendment is to improve the quality of teaching and learning by ensuring that teachers and school leaders receive annual evaluations consistent with the State’s Teaching and Leadership Standards leading to opportunities for professional growth and to meet the learning needs of their students.
3. NEEDS AND BENEFITS:
The 2019-2020 Enacted Budget makes several changes to Education Law § 3012-d, which governs annual teacher and principal evaluations. The key changes include:
• Required Student Performance Measures
o Eliminates the requirement to use the State Growth Model for teachers of grades 4-8, building principals covering those grade levels, and high school principals (all of grades 9-12).
[] All educators would instead have a Student Learning Objective (SLO).
o Eliminates the requirement that State-created or administered assessments be used as the evidence for SLOs where they exist.
o The selection and use of the assessment(s) for an educator’s SLO is now subject to collective bargaining, rather than district determined.
• Optional Student Performance Measures
o Eliminates the requirement that optional student performance measures be based either on a second State-provided growth score or a growth score based on a supplemental assessment that uses a State-provided or approved statistical growth model.
[] Instead, the Department will define optional measures of student performance based on State-created, administered, or approved assessments that districts may then collectively bargain to use.
o Where a school district collectively bargains to use optional student performance measures, the statutory amendments also eliminate the existing requirement that an educator receive a rating of Ineffective on their overall evaluation if their Student Performance Category rating is Ineffective.
Although the Enacted Budget makes significant changes to the Student Performance Category of the evaluation system, it does not substantively change any other aspects of the current system, including:
• Requirements for teacher observations and principal school visits, including the requirement that at least one be conducted by an independent evaluator.
• Requirements for calculating overall ratings using the statutory matrix.
• Requirements for teacher and principal improvement plans for educators who receive an overall rating of Developing or Ineffective in the prior school year.
• Requirements for summative evaluation ratings to be a “significant factor” in all employment-related decisions.
The proposed rule conforms the regulations to the provisions of the 2019 legislation by making the following substantive changes to Subparts 30-2 and 30-3 of the Rules of the Board of Regents.
The existing Subpart 30-2, relating to evaluations conducted pursuant to Education Law § 3012-c, is repealed.
The existing Subpart 30-3 is renumbered to Subpart 30-2. The title of this new Subpart 30-2 and sections 30-2.1, 30-2.3, and 30-2.17 are amended to clarify that Subpart 30-2 only applies to APPRs conducted prior to the 2019-20 school year or those conducted pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement (CBA) entered into on or before April 12, 2019 which remains in effect on or after April 12, 2019 until a subsequent agreement is reached; provided further, however, that any assessments used in determining transition scores and ratings shall be used in determining scores and ratings pursuant to Subpart 30-2 instead of the grades three through eight English language arts and mathematics state assessments and/or any state growth model until the entry into a successor collective bargaining agreement.
A new Subpart 30-3 is added to implement the amended evaluation law.
Where practicable, existing requirements for teacher and principal evaluations are carried over in their entirety. Below is a description of the areas where substantive changes from existing requirements have been made to implement the provisions of Chapter 59 of the Laws of 2019.
Section 30-3.1 clarifies that the new evaluation system only applies to CBAs entered into after April 12, 2019. It further clarifies that nothing in the new Subpart shall be construed to abrogate any conflicting provisions of any CBA in effect on and after April 12, 2019 during the term of such agreement and until entry into a successor CBA; provided further, however, that any assessments used in determining transition scores and ratings shall be used in determining scores and ratings pursuant to Subpart 30-2 instead of the grades three through eight English language arts and mathematics state assessments and/or any state growth model until the entry into a successor collective bargaining agreement. As required by the Education Law, it further clarifies that APPRs shall be a significant factor for employment decisions and teacher and principal development, consistent with the requirements of the law. It also clarifies the unfettered right to terminate a probationary teacher or principal for any statutorily and constitutionally permissible reason.
Section 30-3.4 describes the standards and criteria for conducting APPRs of classroom teachers under the amended law. The law requires teachers to be evaluated based on two categories: the student performance category and the teacher observation category.
Section 30-3.5 describes the standards and criteria for conducting APPRs of building principals under the amended law. The law requires the Commissioner to establish a principal evaluation system that is aligned to the teacher evaluation system set forth in Education Law § 3012-d. To implement the law, the proposed amendment requires building principals to be evaluated based on two categories: the student performance category and the school visit category.
Section 30-3.16 describes a process which permits a district or BOCES to apply for a variance from one or more of the provisions of this Subpart to meet specific needs and circumstances of the district or BOCES so long as such plan remains consistent with the requirements of Education Law § 3012-d.
Section 30-3.17 provides for the severability of each section of this Subpart.
4. COSTS:
a. Costs to State government: The amendments do not impose any costs on State government, including the State Education Department.
b. Costs to local government: The amendments do not impose any costs on local government.
c. Costs to private regulated parties: The amendments do not impose any costs on private regulated parties.
d. Costs to regulating agency for implementation and continued administration: The amendments do not impose any costs on the regulating agency for implementation and continued administration.
5. LOCAL GOVERNMENT MANDATES:
The proposed amendment does not impose any additional program, service, duty or responsibility upon any local government.
6. PAPERWORK:
The proposed amendment does not impose any additional paperwork requirements.
7. DUPLICATION:
The proposed amendment does not duplicate existing State or Federal requirements.
8. ALTERNATIVES:
Because the State believes that Annual Professional Performance Review plans are required across the State, no alternatives were considered.
9. FEDERAL STANDARDS:
There are no applicable Federal standards.
10. COMPLIANCE SCHEDULE:
A Notice of Emergency Adoption and Proposed Rule Making will be published in the State Register on October 30, 2019. The proposed amendment will become effective as an emergency rule on October 8, 2019. It is anticipated that the rule will be presented for permanent adoption at the February Regents meeting, after publication of the proposed amendment in the State Register and expiration of the 60-day public comment period required pursuant to the State Administrative Procedure Act. It is also expected that a second emergency action will be necessary at the December 2019 Regents meeting to ensure that the emergency rule remains in effect until it can be adopted as a permanent rule.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
The purpose of the proposed amendment is to conform the Department’s regulations to statutory amendments to Education Law 3012-d pursuant to Part YYY of Chapter 59 of the Laws of 2019. The purpose of the regulations is to improve the quality of teaching and learning by ensuring that teachers and school leaders receive annual evaluations consistent with the State’s Teaching and Leadership Standards leading to opportunities for professional growth and to meet the learning needs of their students.
The 2019-2020 Enacted Budget makes several changes to Education Law § 3012-d, which governs annual teacher and principal evaluations. The key changes include:
• Required Student Performance Measures
o Eliminates the requirement to use the State Growth Model for teachers of grades 4-8, building principals covering those grade levels, and high school principals (all of grades 9-12).
[] All educators would instead have a Student Learning Objective (SLO).
o Eliminates the requirement that State-created or administered assessments be used as the evidence for SLOs where they exist.
o The selection and use of the assessment(s) for an educator’s SLO is now subject to collective bargaining, rather than district determined.
• Optional Student Performance Measures
o Eliminates the requirement that optional student performance measures be based either on a second State-provided growth score or a growth score based on a supplemental assessment that uses a State-provided or approved statistical growth model.
[] Instead, the Department will define optional measures of student performance based on State-created, administered, or approved assessments that districts may then collectively bargain to use.
o Where a school district collectively bargains to use optional student performance measures, the statutory amendments also eliminate the existing requirement that an educator receive a rating of Ineffective on their overall evaluation if their Student Performance Category rating is Ineffective.
Although the Enacted Budget makes significant changes to the Student Performance Category of the evaluation system, it does not substantively change any other aspects of the current system, including:
• Requirements for teacher observations and principal school visits, including the requirement that at least one be conducted by an independent evaluator.
• Requirements for calculating overall ratings using the statutory matrix.
• Requirements for teacher and principal improvement plans for educators who receive an overall rating of Developing or Ineffective in the prior school year.
• Requirements for summative evaluation ratings to be a “significant factor” in all employment-related decisions.
The proposed rule conforms the regulations to the provisions of the 2019 legislation by making the following substantive changes to Subparts 30-2 and 30-3 of the Rules of the Board of Regents.
The existing Subpart 30-2, relating to evaluations conducted pursuant to Education Law § 3012-c, is repealed.
The existing Subpart 30-3 is renumbered to Subpart 30-2. The title of this new Subpart 30-2 and sections 30-2.1, 30-2.3, and 30-2.17 are amended to clarify that Subpart 30-2 only applies to APPRs conducted prior to the 2019-20 school year or those conducted pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement (CBA) entered into on or before April 12, 2019 which remains in effect on or after April 12, 2019 until a subsequent agreement is reached; provided further, however, that any assessments used in determining transition scores and ratings shall be used in determining scores and ratings pursuant to Subpart 30-2 instead of the grades three through eight English language arts and mathematics state assessments and/or any state growth model until the entry into a successor collective bargaining agreement.
A new Subpart 30-3 is added to implement the amended evaluation law.
Where practicable, existing requirements for teacher and principal evaluations are carried over in their entirety. Below is a description of the areas where substantive changes from existing requirements have been made to implement the provisions of Chapter 59 of the Laws of 2019.
Section 30-3.1 clarifies that the new evaluation system only applies to CBAs entered into after April 12, 2019. It further clarifies that nothing in the new Subpart shall be construed to abrogate any conflicting provisions of any CBA in effect on and after April 12, 2019 during the term of such agreement and until entry into a successor CBA; provided further, however, that any assessments used in determining transition scores and ratings shall be used in determining scores and ratings pursuant to Subpart 30-2 instead of the grades three through eight English language arts and mathematics state assessments and/or any state growth model until the entry into a successor collective bargaining agreement. As required by the Education Law, it further clarifies that APPRs shall be a significant factor for employment decisions and teacher and principal development, consistent with the requirements of the law. It also clarifies the unfettered right to terminate a probationary teacher or principal for any statutorily and constitutionally permissible reason.
Section 30-3.4 describes the standards and criteria for conducting APPRs of classroom teachers under the amended law. The law requires teachers to be evaluated based on two categories: the student performance category and the teacher observation category.
Section 30-3.5 describes the standards and criteria for conducting APPRs of building principals under the amended law. The law requires the Commissioner to establish a principal evaluation system that is aligned to the teacher evaluation system set forth in Education Law § 3012-d. To implement the law, the proposed amendment requires building principals to be evaluated based on two categories: the student performance category and the school visit category.
Section 30-3.16 describes a process which permits a district or BOCES to apply for a variance from one or more of the provisions of this Subpart to meet specific needs and circumstances of the district or BOCES so long as such plan remains consistent with the requirements of Education Law § 3012-d.
Section 30-3.17 provides for the severability of each section of this Subpart.
The amendment does not impose any new recordkeeping or other compliance requirements and will not have an adverse economic impact on small businesses or local governments. Because it is evident from the nature of the proposed amendment that it does not affect small businesses or local governments, no further steps were needed to ascertain that fact and none were taken. Accordingly, a regulatory flexibility analysis for small businesses is not required and one has not been prepared.
Rural Area Flexibility Analysis
1. TYPES AND ESTIMATED NUMBERS OF RURAL AREAS:
This proposed amendments apply to all school districts and BOCES in New York State, including those located in the 44 rural counties with fewer than 200,000 inhabitants and the 71 towns and urban counties with a population density of 150 square miles or less.
2. REPORTING, RECORDKEEPING AND OTHER COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS; AND PROFESSIONAL SERVICES:
The proposed amendments are necessary to conform the Department’s regulations to statutory amendments to Education Law 3012-d pursuant to Part YYY of Chapter 59 of the Laws of 2019. The purpose of the regulations is to improve the quality of teaching and learning by ensuring that teachers and school leaders receive annual evaluations consistent with the State’s Teaching and Leadership Standards leading to opportunities for professional growth and to meet the learning needs of their students.
The 2019-2020 Enacted Budget makes several changes to Education Law § 3012-d, which governs annual teacher and principal evaluations. The key changes include:
• Required Student Performance Measures
o Eliminates the requirement to use the State Growth Model for teachers of grades 4-8, building principals covering those grade levels, and high school principals (all of grades 9-12).
[] All educators would instead have a Student Learning Objective (SLO).
o Eliminates the requirement that State-created or administered assessments be used as the evidence for SLOs where they exist.
o The selection and use of the assessment(s) for an educator’s SLO is now subject to collective bargaining, rather than district determined.
• Optional Student Performance Measures
o Eliminates the requirement that optional student performance measures be based either on a second State-provided growth score or a growth score based on a supplemental assessment that uses a State-provided or approved statistical growth model.
[] Instead, the Department will define optional measures of student performance based on State-created, administered, or approved assessments that districts may then collectively bargain to use.
o Where a school district collectively bargains to use optional student performance measures, the statutory amendments also eliminate the existing requirement that an educator receive a rating of Ineffective on their overall evaluation if their Student Performance Category rating is Ineffective.
Although the Enacted Budget makes significant changes to the Student Performance Category of the evaluation system, it does not substantively change any other aspects of the current system, including:
• Requirements for teacher observations and principal school visits, including the requirement that at least one be conducted by an independent evaluator.
• Requirements for calculating overall ratings using the statutory matrix.
• Requirements for teacher and principal improvement plans for educators who receive an overall rating of Developing or Ineffective in the prior school year.
• Requirements for summative evaluation ratings to be a “significant factor” in all employment-related decisions.
The proposed rule conforms the regulations to the provisions of the 2019 legislation by making the following substantive changes to Subparts 30-2 and 30-3 of the Rules of the Board of Regents.
The existing Subpart 30-2, relating to evaluations conducted pursuant to Education Law § 3012-c, is repealed.
The existing Subpart 30-3 is renumbered to Subpart 30-2. The title of this new Subpart 30-2 and sections 30-2.1, 30-2.3, and 30-2.17 are amended to clarify that Subpart 30-2 only applies to APPRs conducted prior to the 2019-20 school year or those conducted pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement (CBA) entered into on or before April 12, 2019 which remains in effect on or after April 12, 2019 until a subsequent agreement is reached; provided further, however, that any assessments used in determining transition scores and ratings shall be used in determining scores and ratings pursuant to Subpart 30-2 instead of the grades three through eight English language arts and mathematics state assessments and/or any state growth model until the entry into a successor collective bargaining agreement.
A new Subpart 30-3 is added to implement the amended evaluation law.
Where practicable, existing requirements for teacher and principal evaluations are carried over in their entirety. Below is a description of the areas where substantive changes from existing requirements have been made to implement the provisions of Chapter 59 of the Laws of 2019.
Section 30-3.1 clarifies that the new evaluation system only applies to CBAs entered into after April 12, 2019. It further clarifies that nothing in the new Subpart shall be construed to abrogate any conflicting provisions of any CBA in effect on and after April 12, 2019 during the term of such agreement and until entry into a successor CBA; provided further, however, that any assessments used in determining transition scores and ratings shall be used in determining scores and ratings pursuant to Subpart 30-2 instead of the grades three through eight English language arts and mathematics state assessments and/or any state growth model until the entry into a successor collective bargaining agreement. As required by the Education Law, it further clarifies that APPRs shall be a significant factor for employment decisions and teacher and principal development, consistent with the requirements of the law. It also clarifies the unfettered right to terminate a probationary teacher or principal for any statutorily and constitutionally permissible reason.
Section 30-3.4 describes the standards and criteria for conducting APPRs of classroom teachers under the amended law. The law requires teachers to be evaluated based on two categories: the student performance category and the teacher observation category.
Section 30-3.5 describes the standards and criteria for conducting APPRs of building principals under the amended law. The law requires the Commissioner to establish a principal evaluation system that is aligned to the teacher evaluation system set forth in Education Law § 3012-d. To implement the law, the proposed amendment requires building principals to be evaluated based on two categories: the student performance category and the school visit category.
Section 30-3.16 describes a process which permits a district or BOCES to apply for a variance from one or more of the provisions of this Subpart to meet specific needs and circumstances of the district or BOCES so long as such plan remains consistent with the requirements of Education Law § 3012-d.
Section 30-3.17 provides for the severability of each section of this Subpart.
3. COSTS:
The proposed amendment does not impose any additional costs on school districts and BOCES.
4. MINIMIZING ADVERSE IMPACT:
The Department is required by Education Law 3012-d to develop uniform standards for Annual Professional Performance Review plans across the State. Therefore, no alternatives were considered for those located in rural areas of the State.
5. RURAL AREA PARTICIPATION:
Copies of the proposed amendments have been provided to Rural Advisory Committee for review and comment.
Job Impact Statement
The purpose of the proposed amendments to §§ 30-2 and 30-3 of the Rules of the Board of Regents is to update Annual Professional Performance Review (APPR) requirements for school districts and BOCES. Under existing regulations, school districts and BOCES are required to develop Annual Professional Performance Review plans. The purpose of these plans is to improve the quality of teaching and learning by ensuring that teachers and school leaders receive annual evaluations consistent with the State’s Teaching and Leadership Standards leading to opportunities for professional growth and to meet the learning needs of their students.
The Department is proposing to revise the requirements for APPR plans to ensure that these regulations are consistent with statutory amendments to Education Law 3012-d pursuant to Chapter 59 of the Laws of 2019. The Department is also repealing and replacing certain regulations related to APPR plans for teachers and school leaders only relevant to Education Law 3012-c, which is only applicable to APPRs conducted prior to the 2016-17 school year.
Because it is evident from the nature of the proposed amendment that it will have no impact on the number of jobs or employment opportunities in New York State, no further steps were needed to ascertain that fact and none were taken.
Assessment of Public Comment
Following publication of the Notice of Emergency Adoption and Proposed Rule Making on October 23, 2019, the Department received the following comments on the proposed amendment:
1. COMMENT: A commenter opined that the evaluation of building level administrators should look very different from teacher evaluations since their roles, tasks and focuses are different. The commenter stated that Education Law § 3012-d supports a more flexible process than has been reflected in the proposed regulation citing section 3012-d(14) which states that “[t]he commissioner shall adopt regulations to align the principal evaluation system as set forth in section three thousand twelve-c of this article with the new teacher evaluation system set forth herein” (emphasis added). Specifically, the commenter recommends that:
• Evaluations of building principals be comprised of a student performance and a professional evaluation component, but in the broadest terms possible. Section 30-3.5(b)(1)(i) of the proposed regulation states that a principal must have an SLO which consists of specific learning content, interval of instruction time, evidence of meeting academic instructional goals, and baseline and targets for assessments. The commenter states that the proposed wording is more pertinent to teachers and not appropriate for a principal evaluation since principals do not provide instruction as their primary responsibility. The commenter states that the measures of student performance for building level principals should be flexible and allow for multiple types and measures of student performance and that there should be no SLO requirement for principals.
• Section 30-3.5(c) of the proposed regulation that requires a principal school visit be revised to allow a process more aligned to how superintendents can more effectively evaluate building principals. The commenter states that the professional evaluation component should be collectively bargained to meet local needs and that such professional evaluations could include observations of principals in a wide range of settings and methods. They further note that there should be no Independent Evaluator, or related scoring, required for principals, and there should be one or more supervisor visits as negotiated. The commenter writes that the professional evaluation component should allow for a district of building goal setting process that demonstrates how principals meet building level priorities consistent with their scope of responsibility. They note that although Education Law § 3012-d(6) prohibits the use of “professional goal setting as evidence of effectiveness”, the definition of professional goal setting has not been set forth, and should not be confused with a goal-setting process that is related to district or building initiatives.
RESPONSE: These comments are currently under consideration by the Department.
2. A commenter wrote that they object to the process in the proposed regulations relating to the newly proposed variances. Specifically, the commenter discusses section 30-3.16(c)(7) of the proposed regulation which requires districts to submit an approval plan that complies with all of the proposed regulations and then submit another plan that responds to the request for a variance from the regulations. They state that this requires the district to develop two plans (and as many as four if variances are sought for both teacher and principals) which is an extremely burdensome requirement. They also note that it would result in two (or four) sets of collective bargaining negotiations, which would be a “built-in disincentive” to the pursuit of variances.
RESPONSE: In order for the Department to determine whether a district or BOCES requires a variance in order to implement new and innovative approaches to evaluation to meet the specific needs of such district or BOCES, it is necessary for them to submit a separate application to the Department in order to determine that the district or BOCES has such need and that such variance remains consistent with the requirement of Education Law § 3012-d. Additionally, if a district or BOCES only submits a variance plan and not a full approval plan, they could potentially lose their eligibility for State aid increases if they did not renew their variance prior to its expiration date. Further, if the commissioner withdraws the approval of a district’s or BOCES’s variance plan for good cause, they would not have a full approval plan to fall back on. Therefore, no change is necessary.
3. COMMENT: A commenter recommends that the approval process for teacher and principal evaluations be separate since the teacher and principal evaluations are each collectively bargained separately and not necessarily conducted simultaneously.
RESPONSE: The Department has considered this comment, however, there are both logistic and practical reasons for requiring a single evaluation plan. First, in order to streamline the approval process by the Department both the teacher and principal evaluations should be submitted together. Second, a number of decisions that are made in the course of collective bargaining with each bargaining unit could impact the obligations of the corresponding bargaining unit and/or have adverse impacts on students if not considered together. For example, the decision made regarding the frequency and duration of observations for each teacher has a direct impact on the training and workload of the principals in a school district. Additionally, students could be forced to sit for multiple assessments in the same grade and subject if teachers and principals bargained different assessments to included in their evaluations. Therefore, no change is necessary.
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