This regulation implements a statutory student financial aid program providing for awards to be made to students attending New York State public institutions of higher education beginning with the fall 2014 term and students attending private degree-granting institutions of higher education located in New York State beginning with the fall 2018 term. The statute provides for tuition benefits to college-going students who, beginning in August, pursue an undergraduate program of study in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics at a New York State institution of higher education. Emergency adoption is necessary to avoid an adverse impact on the processing of awards to eligible scholarship applicants and award payments to eligible recipients. To accomplish this mandate, the statute further provides for HESC to promulgate emergency regulations to implement the program. For these reasons, compliance with section 202(1) of the State Administrative Procedure Act would be contrary to the public interest.

(1) “Award” shall mean a New York State Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Incentive Program award pursuant to section 669-e of the New York State education law.

(2) “Employment” shall mean continuous employment for at least thirty-five hours per week in an approved occupation in the science, technology, engineering or mathematics field, as published on the corporation’s web site, for a public or private entity located in New York State for five years after the completion of the undergraduate degree program and, if applicable, a higher degree program or professional licensure degree program and a grace period as authorized by section 669-e(4) of the education law.

(3) “Grace period” shall mean a six month period following a recipient’s date of graduation from a public or private degree granting institution of higher education and, if applicable, a higher degree program or professional licensure degree program as authorized by section 669-e(4) of the education law.

(4) “High school class” shall mean the total number of students eligible to graduate from a high school in the applicable school year.

(5) “Interruption in undergraduate study or employment” shall mean a temporary period of leave for a definitive length of time due to circumstances as determined by the corporation, including, but not limited to, maternity/paternity leave, death of a family member, or military duty.

(6) “Private degree granting institution of higher education” shall mean any institution of higher education recognized and approved by the Regents of the State University of New York which provides a course of study leading to the granting of a post-secondary degree or diploma except public institutions of higher education as defined in this subdivision.

(7) “Program” shall mean the New York State Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Incentive Program codified in section 669-e of the education law.

(8) “Public institution of higher education” shall mean the state university of New York, as defined in subdivision 3 of section 352 of the education law, a community college as defined in subdivision 2 of section 6301 of the education law, or the city university of New York as defined in subdivision 2 of section 6202 of the education law.

(9) “School year” shall mean the period commencing on the first day of July in each year and ending on the thirtieth day of June next following.

(10) “Science, technology, engineering and mathematics” programs shall mean those undergraduate degree programs designated by the corporation on an annual basis and published on the corporation’s web site.

(11) “Successful completion of a term” shall mean that at the end of any academic term, the recipient: (i) met the eligibility requirements for the award pursuant to sections 661 and 669-e of the education law; (ii) completed at least 12 credit hours or its equivalent in a course(s) of study leading to an approved undergraduate degree in the field of science, technology, engineering, or mathematics; and (iii) possessed a cumulative grade point average (GPA) of 2.5 as of the date of the certification by the institution. Notwithstanding, the GPA requirement is preliminarily waived for the first academic term for programs whose terms are organized in semesters, and for the first two academic terms for programs whose terms are organized on a trimester basis. In the event the recipient’s cumulative GPA is less than a 2.5 at the end of his or her first academic year, the recipient will not be eligible for an award for the second academic term for programs whose terms are organized in semesters or for the third academic term for programs whose terms are organized on a trimester basis. In such case, the award received for the first academic term for programs whose terms are organized in semesters and for the first two academic terms for programs whose terms are organized on a trimester basis must be returned to the corporation and the institution may reconcile the student’s account, making allowances for any other federal, state, or institutional aid the student is eligible to receive for such terms unless: (A) the recipient’s GPA in his or her first academic term for programs whose terms are organized in semesters was a 2.5 or above, or (B) the recipient’s GPA in his or her first two academic terms for programs whose terms are organized on a trimester basis was a 2.5 or above, in which case the institution may retain the award received and only reconcile the student’s account for the second academic term for programs whose terms are organized in semesters or for the third academic term for programs whose terms are organized on a trimester basis. The corporation shall issue a guidance document, which will be published on its web site.

(1) official documentation or other certification showing that the applicant is in the top 10 percent of his or her graduating high school class; and

(2) any additional information the corporation deems necessary to determine that the applicant has graduated within the top 10 percent of his or her high school class.

(1) First priority shall be given to eligible applicants who have received payment of an award pursuant to this section in a prior year, including payment for attendance at a public institution of higher education, and are currently in attendance at a private degree granting institution of higher education. If there are more applicants than available funds, recipients shall be chosen by lottery.

(2) Second priority shall be given to eligible applicants who are matriculated in an approved undergraduate program in science, technology, engineering or mathematics for the first time. If there are more applicants than available funds, recipients shall be chosen by lottery.

(1) Applicants for an award shall:

(i) apply for program eligibility on forms and in a manner prescribed by the corporation. The corporation may require applicants to provide additional documentation evidencing eligibility; and

(ii) submit applications for program eligibility to the corporation on or before the date prescribed by the corporation for the applicable academic year. Notwithstanding any other rule or regulation to the contrary, such applications shall be received by the corporation no later than August 15th of the applicant’s year of graduation from high school.

(2) Recipients of an award shall:

(i) execute a service contract prescribed by the corporation;

(ii) apply for payment annually on forms specified by the corporation;

(iii) be enrolled in an approved undergraduate degree program in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics;

(iv) receive such awards for not more than four academic years of full-time undergraduate study or five academic years if the program of study normally requires five years, as defined by the commissioner pursuant to article thirteen of the education law, excluding any allowable interruption(s) of study; and

(v) confirm employment in an approved occupation each year on forms or in a manner prescribed by the corporation.

(1) The amount of the award shall be determined in accordance with section 669-e of the education law.

(2) Disbursements shall be made each term to institutions, on behalf of recipients, within a reasonable time upon successful completion of the term subject to the verification and certification by the institution of the recipient’s GPA and other eligibility requirements.

(3) Awards shall be applied to any remaining tuition after the application of all other educational grants and scholarships limited to tuition, as authorized by section 669-e of the education law.

(1) All award monies received shall be converted to a 10-year student loan plus interest for recipients who fail to meet the statutory, regulatory, contractual, administrative or other requirement of this program.

(2) The interest rate for the life of the loan shall be fixed and equal to that published annually by the U.S. Department of Education for undergraduate unsubsidized Stafford loans at the time the recipient signed the service contract with the corporation.

(3) Interest shall begin to accrue on the day each award payment is disbursed to the institution.

(4) Interest shall be capitalized on the day the award recipient violates any term of the service contract or the date the corporation deems the recipient was no longer able or willing to perform the terms of the service contract. Interest on this amount shall be calculated using simple interest.

(5) Where a recipient has demonstrated extreme hardship as a result of a total and permanent disability, labor market conditions, or other such circumstances, or is working in an approved occupation, the corporation may, in its discretion, postpone converting the award to a student loan, temporarily suspend repayment of the amount owed, prorate the amount owed commensurate with service completed, discharge the amount owed, or such other appropriate action. Where a recipient has demonstrated in-school status, the corporation shall temporarily suspend repayment of the amount owed for the period of in-school status.

Statutory authority:

The New York State Higher Education Services Corporation’s (“HESC”) statutory authority to promulgate regulations and administer the New York State Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Incentive Program (“Program”) is codified within Article 14 of the Education Law. Part G of Chapter 56 of the Laws of 2014 created the Program by adding a new section 669-e to the Education Law, which was subsequently amended by Part BB of Chapter 56 of the Laws of 2018. Subdivision 5 of section 669-e of the Education Law authorizes HESC to promulgate emergency regulations to administer this Program.

Pursuant to Education Law § 652(2), HESC was established for the purpose of improving the post-secondary educational opportunities of eligible students through the centralized administration of New York State financial aid programs and coordinating the State’s administrative effort in student financial aid programs with those of other levels of government.

In addition, Education Law § 653(9) empowers HESC’s Board of Trustees to perform such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the objects and purposes of the corporation including the promulgation of rules and regulations.

HESC’s President is authorized, under Education Law § 655(4), to propose rules and regulations, subject to approval by the Board of Trustees, governing, among other things, the application for and the granting and administration of student aid and loan programs, the repayment of loans or the guarantee of loans made by HESC; and administrative functions in support of state student aid programs. Also, consistent with Education Law § 655(9), HESC’s President is authorized to receive assistance from any Division, Department or Agency of the State to properly carry out his or her powers, duties and functions. Finally, Education Law § 655(12) provides HESC’s President with the authority to perform such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out effectively the general objects and purposes of HESC.

Legislative objectives:

The Education Law was amended to add a new section 669-e to create the “New York State Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Incentive Program” (Program). This Program is aimed at increasing the number of individuals working in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in New York State to meet the increasingly critical need for those skills in the State’s economy.

Needs and benefits:

According to a February 2012 report by President Obama’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, there is a need to add to the American workforce over the next decade approximately one million more science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) professionals than the United States will produce at current rates for the country to stay competitive. To meet this goal, the United States will need to increase the number of students who receive undergraduate STEM degrees by about 34% annually over current rates. The report also stated that fewer than 40% of students who enter college intending to major in a STEM field complete a STEM degree. Further, a recent Wall Street Journal article reported that New York state suffers from a shortage of graduates in STEM fields to fill the influx of high-tech jobs that occurred five years ago. At a plant in Malta, about half the jobs were filled by people brought in from outside New York and 11 percent were foreigners. According to the article, Bayer Corp. is due to release a report showing that half of the recruiters from large U.S. companies surveyed couldn’t find enough job candidates with four-year STEM degrees in a timely manner; some said that had led to more recruitment of foreigners. About two-thirds of the recruiters surveyed said that their companies were creating more STEM positions than other types of jobs. There are also many jobs requiring a two-year degree. To deal with this shortage, companies are using more internships, grants and scholarships.

The Program is aimed at increasing the number New York graduates with two and four year degrees in STEM who will be working in STEM fields across New York state. Eligible recipients may receive annual awards for not more than four academic years of undergraduate full-time study (or five years if enrolled in a five-year program) while matriculated in an approved program leading to a career in STEM.

Students receiving a New York State Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Incentive Program award must sign a service agreement and agree to work in New York state for five years in a STEM field and reside in the State during those five years. Recipients who do not fulfill their service obligation will have the value of their awards converted to a student loan and be responsible for interest.

Costs:

a. It is anticipated that there will be no costs to the agency for the implementation of, or continuing compliance with this rule.

b. The maximum cost of the program to the State is $8 million in the first year based upon budget estimates. At private degree granting institutions of higher education $1 million was appropriated for the 2018-19 academic year in the State Budget.

c. It is anticipated that there will be no costs to Local Governments for the implementation of, or continuing compliance with, this rule.

d. The source of the cost data in (b) above is derived from the New York State Division of the Budget.

Local government mandates:

No program, service, duty or responsibility will be imposed by this rule upon any county, city, town, village, school district, fire district or other special district.

Paperwork:

This proposal will require applicants to file an electronic application for each year they wish to receive an award up to and including five years of eligibility. Recipients are required to sign a contract for services in exchange for an award. Recipients must submit annual status reports until a final disposition is reached in accordance with the written contract.

Duplication:

No relevant rules or other relevant requirements duplicating, overlapping, or conflicting with this rule were identified.

Alternatives:

The proposed regulation is the result of HESC’s outreach efforts to financial aid professionals regarding this Program. Several alternatives were considered in the drafting of this regulation. For example, several alternatives were considered in defining terms/phrases used in the regulation as well as the academic progress requirement. Given the statutory language as set forth in section 669-e of the Education Law, a “no action” alternative was not an option.

Federal standards:

This proposal does not exceed any minimum standards of the Federal Government, and efforts were made to align it with similar federal subject areas as evidenced by the adoption of the federal unsubsidized Stafford loan rate if the award is converted into a student loan.

Compliance schedule:

The agency will be able to comply with the regulation immediately upon its adoption.

This statement is being submitted pursuant to subdivision (3) of section 202-b of the State Administrative Procedure Act and in support of the New York State Higher Education Services Corporation’s (“HESC”) Notice of Emergency Adoption and Proposed Rule Making, seeking to add a new section 2201.13 to Title 8 of the Official Compilation of Codes, Rules and Regulations of the State of New York.

It is apparent from the nature and purpose of this rule that it will not impose an adverse economic impact on small businesses or local governments. HESC finds that this rule will not impose any compliance requirement or adverse economic impact on small businesses or local governments. Rather, it has potential positive impacts inasmuch as it implements a statutory student financial aid program that provides tuition benefits to college students who pursue their undergraduate studies in the fields of science, technology, engineering, or mathematics at degree-granting institutions of higher education located in New York State. Students will be rewarded for remaining and working in New York, which will also serve to provide economic benefits to the State’s small businesses and local governments.

This statement is being submitted pursuant to subdivision (4) of section 202-bb of the State Administrative Procedure Act and in support of the New York State Higher Education Services Corporation’s Notice of Emergency Adoption and Proposed Rule Making, seeking to add a new section 2201.13 to Title 8 of the Official Compilation of Codes, Rules and Regulations of the State of New York.

It is apparent from the nature and purpose of this rule that it will not impose an adverse impact on rural areas. Rather, it has potential positive impacts inasmuch as it implements a statutory student financial aid program that provides tuition benefits to college students who pursue their undergraduate studies in the fields of science, technology, engineering, or mathematics at degree-granting institutions of higher education located in New York State. Students will be rewarded for remaining and working in New York, which will also serve to benefit rural areas around the State.

This agency finds that this rule will not impose any reporting, record keeping or other compliance requirements on public or private entities in rural areas.

This statement is being submitted pursuant to subdivision (2) of section 201-a of the State Administrative Procedure Act and in support of the New York State Higher Education Services Corporation’s Notice of Emergency Adoption and Proposed Rule Making seeking to add a new section 2201.13 to Title 8 of the Official Compilation of Codes, Rules and Regulations of the State of New York.

It is apparent from the nature and purpose of this rule that it will not have any negative impact on jobs or employment opportunities. Rather, it has potential positive impacts inasmuch as it implements a statutory student financial aid program that provides tuition benefits to college students who pursue their undergraduate studies in the fields of science, technology, engineering, or mathematics at degree-granting institutions of higher education located in New York State. Students will be rewarded for remaining and working in New York, which will also serve to benefit the State.