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§ 781.4. Contributions by employes

Purdon's Pennsylvania Statutes and Consolidated StatutesTitle 43 P.S. LaborEffective: December 20, 2017

Purdon's Pennsylvania Statutes and Consolidated Statutes
Title 43 P.S. Labor (Refs & Annos)
Chapter 14. Unemployment Compensation Law (Refs & Annos)
Article III. Contributions by Employers and Employes (Refs & Annos)
Effective: December 20, 2017
43 P.S. § 781.4
§ 781.4. Contributions by employes
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, each employe shall pay contributions at a rate of zero per centum (0.0%) for calendar year 1989 and at a rate as set forth in section 301.71 for each calendar year thereafter of all wages paid for “employment” as defined by the act without regard to the limitation specified in section 4(x)(1) of this act.2
(b) Each employer subject to this act shall be responsible for withholding and shall withhold, in trust, such contributions from the wages of his employes at the time such wages are paid and shall report and transmit such deductions to the department for deposit into the Unemployment Compensation Fund, the Reemployment Fund and the Service and Infrastructure Improvement Fund pursuant to the allocation prescribed in subsection (e), in accordance with rules and procedures established by the department.
(c) Any employer who is an individual, or any officer or agent of any employer, who violates the trust provision of this section, fails to withhold, hold in trust or fails to transmit to the department all contributions withheld from the wages of his employes in accordance with the rules and procedure established by the department shall be subject to the provisions of clause (2) of subsection (a) of section 301 and sections 308, 308.1, 308.2, 308.3 and 309 of this act.3
(d) This section shall not be deemed to affect or impair the operation of any State statute or ordinance or resolution of a political subdivision which levies or collects any wage tax or similar tax. Contributions made pursuant to this section are not intended to reduce or otherwise affect any tax on wages or similar tax.
(e) Contributions paid under this section shall be allocated by the department among the Unemployment Compensation Fund, the Reemployment Fund and the Service and Infrastructure Improvement Fund as follows:
(1) Five per centum (5%) of the contributions on wages paid from January 1, 2013, through September 30, 2017, shall be deposited into the Reemployment Fund to the extent the contributions are paid on or before December 31, 2017.
(2) During each calendar year from 2013 through 2021, an amount determined by the secretary with the approval of the Governor shall be deposited into the Service and Infrastructure Improvement Fund. For calendar year 2013, the amount determined under this clause may not exceed forty million dollars ($40,000,000). For calendar year 2014, the amount determined under this clause may not exceed thirty million dollars ($30,000,000). For calendar years 2015 and 2016, the amount determined under this clause for each calendar year may not exceed one hundred ninety million dollars ($190,000,000) adjusted by the increase in the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index for the period from May 2013 through January of the calendar year less the amount of Federal administrative funding for the preceding Federal fiscal year. For calendar year 2017, the amount determined under this clause may not exceed fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000). For calendar year 2018, the amount determined under this clause may not exceed thirty million dollars ($30,000,000). For calendar year 2019, the amount determined under this clause may not exceed twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000). For calendar year 2020, the amount determined under this clause may not exceed twenty million dollars ($20,000,000). For calendar year 2021, the amount determined under this clause may not exceed ten million dollars ($10,000,000).
(3) The remaining contributions shall be deposited into the Unemployment Compensation Fund.
(4) The department may deposit contributions in accordance with clause (2) before depositing contributions in accordance with clauses (1) and (3).
(f) During calendar year 2017, the following shall apply to funding transferred to the Service and Infrastructure Improvement Fund and related matters regarding the fund:
(1) The department shall temporarily improve the operations of the unemployment compensation system pending the General Assembly's review of the information required by section 301.9(h) and (i)4 and a special performance audit conducted by the Auditor General. Funding under this clause shall be allocated as follows:
(i) Ten million eight hundred thousand dollars ($10,800,000) shall be allocated for personnel costs related to claims processing and service to claimants.
(ii) Two million three hundred thousand dollars ($2,300,000) shall be allocated for personnel costs related to tax services.
(iii) One million four hundred thousand dollars ($1,400,000) shall be allocated for personnel costs related to appeals under Article V.5
(iv) Five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) may be allocated for the purposes authorized under subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii) or for personnel costs related to program integrity and the detection and prevention of overpayments to claimants.
(2) Funding shall be expended in a manner that will result in the operations of the unemployment compensation system remaining at consistent levels for at least nine (9) calendar months following the effective date of this clause.6
(3) The department shall maintain a separate accounting for the Service and Infrastructure Improvement Fund. The secretary shall provide a report to the chair of the Labor and Industry Committee of the Senate and the chair of the Labor and Industry Committee of the House of Representatives before the fifteenth day of each month during the period specified in clause (2). The report shall include all of the following:
(i) An accounting of the Service and Infrastructure Improvement Fund for the prior calendar month.
(ii) An update on operations of the unemployment compensation system.
(iii) An accounting of total funds spent on the administration of the unemployment compensation system for the prior calendar month.
(iv) An update on the progress of the procurement of technological upgrades to the delivery system for unemployment compensation benefits.
(g) It is the intention of the General Assembly that the department will end its reliance on transfers to the Service and Infrastructure Improvement Fund. Funding allocated under subsection (e) is intended to support the operations of the unemployment compensation system and maintain adequate service levels for claimants and employers during the implementation and initial deployment of technological upgrades to the delivery system for unemployment compensation payments. During calendar years 2018 through 2021, the following shall apply to funding transferred to the Service and Infrastructure Improvement Fund and related matters regarding the fund:
(1) The department shall expend funds for the purposes authorized under section 301.9(c)(1), (3) and (4) to maintain and modernize the operations of the unemployment compensation system during the implementation and initial deployment of technological upgrades to the delivery system for unemployment compensation payments.
(2) The department shall maintain a separate accounting for the Service and Infrastructure Improvement Fund.
(3) A copy of the report required under section 301.9(g) shall be submitted to the chair and minority chair of the Labor and Industry Committee of the Senate and the chair and minority chair of the Labor and Industry Committee of the House of Representatives. In addition to the information required by section 301.9(g), the report shall include detailed information on the following:
(i) An accounting of the Service and Infrastructure Improvement Fund for the prior calendar year.
(ii) An update on operations of the unemployment compensation system, including all of the following:
(A) Compliance with Federal benchmarks.
(B) Efficiency measures and cost savings implemented by the department.
(C) Staffing and service levels, including information on the timeliness of service to claimants and employers.
(D) The department's efforts regarding the detection and prevention of fraud and overpayments and the collection of any outstanding and delinquent receivables, including interest, for employer contributory and reimbursable accounts.
(iii) An accounting of total funds spent on the administration of the unemployment compensation system for the prior calendar year.
(iv) An update on the progress of the implementation and deployment of technological upgrades to the delivery system for unemployment compensation benefits.
(v) An update on the department's progress toward ending its reliance on transfers to the Service and Infrastructure Improvement Fund.
(vi) An update on the amount of funds available to the department for administrative costs for the unemployment compensation system, including the following:
(A) The total amount of funds available during each of the five prior calendar years.
(B) An estimate of the total amount of funds that will be available for the current calendar year and the two subsequent calendar years.
(C) For the information provided under paragraphs (A) and (B), a list of each source of available funds and the amount from each source.
(h) In addition to the amounts allowed under subsection (e), an amount determined by the secretary, with the approval of the Governor, shall be deposited into the Service and Infrastructure Improvement Fund for costs related to the procurement and implementation of technological upgrades to the delivery system for unemployment compensation benefits, consistent with costs reported to the General Assembly under section 301.9(i)(3). The following shall apply:
(1) For costs incurred in calendar year 2017, the amount determined under this subsection may not exceed five million dollars ($5,000,000). For costs incurred in calendar year 2018, the amount determined under this subsection may not exceed seven million two hundred thousand dollars ($7,200,000). For costs incurred in calendar year 2019, the amount determined under this subsection may not exceed twelve million one hundred thousand dollars ($12,100,000). For costs incurred in calendar year 2020, the amount determined under this subsection may not exceed five million nine hundred thousand dollars ($5,900,000).
(2) Beginning January 1, 2018, the department may deposit into the Service and Infrastructure Improvement Fund an amount authorized by this subsection for actual costs incurred during calendar year 2017. Each quarter thereafter, the department may deposit an amount equal to actual costs incurred in the prior quarter, subject to the annual limits in clause (1).
(3) Prior to each deposit of funds under this subsection the secretary shall certify to the Governor that:
(i) the progress of the implementation and deployment of technological upgrades to the delivery system for unemployment compensation benefits is consistent with the progress benchmarks provided in each relevant contract;
(ii) the total cost of the technological upgrades will not exceed the total amount of contract costs reported to the General Assembly under section 301.9(i)(3); and
(iii) the Benefit Modernization Advisory Committee established under clause (6) has been regularly consulted with regard to the implementation and deployment of the technological upgrades.
(4) A copy of the certification under clause (3) shall be delivered to the chair and minority chair of the Labor and Industry Committee of the Senate and the chair and minority chair of the Labor and Industry Committee of the House of Representatives within fifteen (15) days of the certification to the Governor.
(5) The department shall implement and deploy the technological upgrades to the delivery system for unemployment compensation benefits in a manner which will result in significant cost savings and end the department's reliance on transfers to the Service and Infrastructure Improvement Fund, while maintaining an adequate level of service for claimants and employers, as follows:
(i) The technological upgrades shall encourage and facilitate the filing of unemployment compensation claims and information required to be provided by employers via the department's publicly accessible Internet website and other electronic means, while maintaining an adequate level of access to other forms of filing for claimants and employers.
(ii) The department shall, to the extent possible, utilize the upgrades to automate the processes regarding claim review and determination.
(iii) The implementation and deployment of the upgrades shall prioritize the generation of efficiencies throughout the unemployment compensation system, while maintaining an adequate level of service for claimants and employers.
(iv) The technological upgrades shall generate operational efficiencies by reducing the need for claimants to contact unemployment compensation service centers via telephone, including augmenting the ability of claimants to amend claim information and submit required information via the department's publicly accessible Internet website or other electronic means without requiring telephone contact with a service center.
(v) The department shall attempt to reduce the overall costs to administer the unemployment compensation system by at least twelve per centum (12%).
(6) The Benefit Modernization Advisory Committee is established to advise the department regarding the implementation and deployment of technological upgrades to the delivery system for unemployment compensation benefits. The following shall apply:
(i) The advisory committee shall consist of the following members:
(A) Three employes of the department who will regularly utilize the technological upgrades, appointed by the secretary.
(B) An information technology professional, appointed by the chair of the Labor and Industry Committee of the Senate.
(C) A representative of organized labor, appointed by the minority chair of the Labor and Industry Committee of the Senate.
(D) A representative of a group representing employers, appointed by the chair of the Labor and Industry Committee of the House of Representatives.
(E) An attorney experienced in representing unemployment compensation claimants, appointed by the minority chair of the Labor and Industry Committee of the House of Representatives.
(ii) The advisory committee shall meet within 90 days of the effective date of this clause.7
(iii) One of the members appointed under subclause (i)(A) shall be selected as the chair of the advisory committee.
(iv) After the initial meeting, the chair of the advisory committee shall organize quarterly meetings of the advisory committee.
(v) The department shall provide administrative support for the advisory committee.
(vi) Members of the advisory committee shall be provided with monthly updates regarding the implementation and deployment of technological upgrades to the delivery system for unemployment compensation benefits.
(vii) The relevant department staff and representatives of relevant project vendors shall attend each quarterly meeting of the advisory committee.
(viii) The advisory committee shall have the following powers and duties:
(A) The advisory committee shall monitor the implementation and deployment of technological upgrades to the delivery system for unemployment compensation benefits.
(B) The advisory committee may request information related to the technological upgrades at any time. The department shall provide information requested unless the specific information is determined by the department to be of a proprietary interest or the release of the information is prohibited by law.
(C) The advisory committee may make recommendations to the department regarding the technological upgrades at any time.
(D) The advisory committee may provide the department with assistance related to testing of the technological upgrades.
(E) The advisory committee shall provide a report, no later than June 30 of each year, to the chair and minority chair of the Labor and Industry Committee of the Senate and the chair and minority chair of the Labor and Industry Committee of the House of Representatives. The report shall include the advisory committee's assessment of the progress regarding the implementation and deployment of the technological upgrades, a list of recommendations that the advisory committee has made to the department and whether those recommendations have been accepted. The department shall be provided with a draft copy of the report at least thirty days prior to submission under this clause, and shall be permitted to include its response to the contents of the report. In no event shall the department be allowed to delay the submission of the report by the advisory committee.
(ix) The advisory committee shall continue to exercise the powers and duties provided under subclause (viii) until December 31, 2021, or until the advisory committee determines by a two-thirds vote that the technological upgrades have been successfully implemented, whichever is sooner.

Credits

1936, Second Ex.Sess., Dec. 5, P.L. (1937) 2897, art. III, § 301.4, added 1983, July 21, P.L. 68, No. 30, § 12, effective Jan. 1, 1984. Amended 1988, Oct. 19, P.L. 818, No. 109, § 1, effective Jan. 1, 1989; 2012, June 12, P.L. 577, No. 60, § 3, effective Jan. 1, 2013; 2013, July 2, P.L. 195, No. 34, § 1, imd. effective; 2017, April 24, P.L. 1, No. 1, § 2, imd. effective; 2017, Dec. 20, P.L. 1191, No. 60, § 1, imd. effective.

Footnotes

43 P.S. § 781.7.
43 P.S. § 753.
43 P.S. §§ 781, 788, 788.1, 788.2, 788.3 and 789.
43 P.S. § 781.9.
43 P.S. § 821 et seq.
Subsec. (f)(2) was added by 2017, April 24, P.L. 1, No. 1, § 2, imd. effective.
Subsec. (h)(6)(ii) was added by 2017, Dec. 20, P.L. 1191, No. 60, § 1, imd. effective.
43 P.S. § 781.4, PA ST 43 P.S. § 781.4
Current through Act 10 of the 2024 Regular Session. Some statute sections may be more current, see credits for details.
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