(1) Except as permitted under subparagraph (iii), upon the initial issuance of a PDD authorization, an authorized entity shall be limited to phase 1 operation to demonstrate safe operation of personal delivery devices by the authorized entity and its PDD operators, subject to the following:

(2) The department may authorize, in writing, an authorized entity to operate personal delivery devices under phase 2 if the authorized entity and its PDD operators have demonstrated the safe operation of personal delivery devices under phase 1 and the department has determined the authorized entity's personal delivery devices can be operated safely under phase 2 and in accordance with this subchapter.

(3) Following notice and an opportunity for an administrative hearing, the department may revoke, in writing, an authorized entity's phase 2 authorization and change the authorized entity's authorized operational phase if the department determines the revocation and change is necessary to ensure public safety and compliance with this subchapter.

(1) only operate a personal delivery device according to the operational phase for which the authorized entity has been authorized by the department;

(2) utilize a pedestrian area when crossing a roadway and, if a pedestrian area is not available or not practicable, only cross the roadway according to policies or guidelines established by the department;

(3) be prohibited from making a left turn across one or more lanes of oncoming traffic on a roadway until or unless guidelines or policies are established by the department;

(4) utilize the shoulder or berm of a roadway as far as practicable from the edge of the roadway whenever a shoulder or berm is available and its use is practicable;

(5) where a shoulder or berm of a roadway is not available or its use is not practicable, utilize a pedestrian area, if available;

(6) where neither a pedestrian area nor a shoulder or berm of a roadway is available, operate the personal delivery device as near as practicable to the outside edge of the roadway;

(7) yield the right-of-way, or safely navigate around, to all pedestrians and pedalcyclists in a pedestrian area;

(8) not transport hazardous materials regulated under 49 U.S.C. § 5103 (relating to general regulatory authority) and required to be placarded under 49 CFR Pt. 172 Subpt. F (relating to placarding);

(9) when traveling on a roadway, or shoulder or berm of a roadway, operate the personal delivery device in the same direction as required of other vehicles operated on the roadway;

(10) not exceed speed limits contained in subsection (d);

(11) not operate on a roadway, or shoulder or berm of a roadway, under the jurisdiction of the department where the secretary, by order, has determined the operation to be hazardous;

(12) not operate on a roadway, or shoulder or berm of a roadway, under the jurisdiction of the department where the posted speed limit is greater than 25 miles per hour, except as permitted in subsection (e);

(13) not operate on a local roadway, or shoulder or berm of a local roadway, under the jurisdiction of a municipality where the posted speed limit is greater than 25 miles per hour, except as permitted in section 8517 (relating to local regulation);

(14) not operate on an interstate highway or freeway;

(15) comply with ordinances or resolutions adopted by local authorities under section 8517;

(16) only operate personal delivery devices that comply with equipment standards established under section 8518 (relating to equipment); and

(17) comply with any other policies or guidelines established by the department consistent with this subchapter.