(1) To have perpetual existence.

(2) To sue and be sued, implead and be impleaded, complain and defend in all courts, to petition the Interstate Commerce Commission (or like body) or join in any proceeding before any such bodies or courts in any matter affecting the operation of any project of the authority.

(3) To adopt and use and alter at will a corporate seal.

(4) To establish a principal office and such other office or offices as may be necessary for the carrying on of its duties.

(5) To acquire, purchase, hold, lease as lessee and use any franchise, property, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, or any interest therein, necessary or desirable for carrying out the purposes of the authority, and to sell, lease as lessor, transfer and dispose of any property, or interest therein, at any time, required by it. In exercising the power granted by this subsection, the authority shall consider the same value factors as provided in section 7 of this act¹ in determining compensation under the exercise of eminent domain.

(6) To acquire by purchase, lease, or otherwise, and to construct, improve, maintain, repair and operate facilities.

(6.1) To construct, improve, maintain, repair and operate high-occupancy vehicle lanes that are incorporated into and are made part of an authority facility.

(7) To make by-laws for the management and regulation of its affairs.

(8) To appoint officers, agents, employes and servants, to serve at the pleasure of the board (except as may otherwise be provided in collective bargaining agreements) and to prescribe their duties and fix their compensation: Provided, however, That the authority may bind itself by contract to employ an executive director, a general manager or a combined executive director and general manager and not more than five other senior executive personnel but no such contract shall be for a period of more than five years.

(9) To fix, alter, charge and collect fares, rates, rentals and other charges for its facilities by zones or otherwise at reasonable rates to be determined exclusively by it, subject to appeal, as hereinafter provided, for the purpose of providing for the payment of the expenses of the authority, the acquisition, construction, improvement, repair, maintenance and operation of its facilities and properties, the payment of the principal and interest on its obligations, and to comply fully with the terms and provisions of any agreements made with the purchasers or holders of any such obligations. The authority shall determine, by itself exclusively, the facilities and the services to be operated by it. Any person questioning the reasonableness of any rate or services fixed by an authority may bring suit against the authority in the court of common pleas of the county incorporating the authority. The court of common pleas shall have exclusive jurisdiction to determine the reasonableness of fares, rates and other charges or services fixed, altered, charged or collected by an authority. The court shall make such order as to fares, rates and other charges or services as to it shall be just and proper.

(10) To borrow money, make and issue negotiable notes, bonds, refunding bonds and other evidences of indebtedness or obligations of the authority, and to secure the payment of such bonds, or any part thereof, by pledge or deed of trust of all or any of its revenues, rentals and receipts, and to make such agreements with the purchasers or holders of such bonds or with others in connection with any such bonds, whether issued or to be issued as the authority shall deem advisable and in general, to provide for the security for said bonds and the rights of the holders thereof.

(11) To make contracts of every name and nature, and to execute all instruments necessary or convenient for the carrying on of its business. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the authority is authorized to enter into contracts for the purchase, lease, operation or management of facilities subject to the jurisdiction of the Interstate Commerce Commission.

(12) Without limitation of the foregoing, to borrow money and accept grants from and to enter into contracts, leases or other transactions with any Federal agency, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, municipality or corporation.

(13) To have the power of eminent domain.

(14) To pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise encumber, all or any of the revenues or receipts of the authority as security for all or any of the obligations of the authority.

(15) To do all acts and things necessary for the promotion of its business, and the general welfare of the authority to carry out the powers granted to it by this act or any other acts.

(16) To enter into contracts with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, municipalities or corporations, on such terms as the authority shall deem proper for the use of any facility of the authority, and fixing the amount to be paid therefor.

(17) To enter into contracts of group insurance for the benefit of its employes, or to continue in existence any existing insurance and/or pension or retirement system and/or any other employe benefit arrangement covering employes of an acquired transportation system, and/or to set up a retirement or pension fund or any other employe benefit arrangement for such employes.

(18) An authority shall have no power, at any time or in any manner, to pledge the credit or taxing power of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or any political subdivision, nor shall any of its obligations be deemed to be obligations of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or of any of its political subdivisions, nor shall the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or any political subdivision thereof be liable for the payment of principal or interest on such obligations.

(19) Private rights and property in the beds of existing public highways vacated in order to facilitate the purposes of the authority shall not be deemed destroyed or ousted by reason of such vacation, but shall be acquired or relocated by the authority in the same manner as other property.

(20) To have the right to use any public road, street, way, highway, bridge or tunnel for the operation of a transportation system within the service area of its system as set forth in the authority's plan of integrated operation as provided in section 13.1 hereof:² Provided, That in the case of street railway or trolley coach facilities or pole and wire facilities or overhead structures, such right shall not be exercised within the limits of any county, city, borough or township, without the consent of the local authorities thereof and/or the Department of Transportation, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld and cannot be conditioned upon the payment of any bridge tolls or license fees, notwithstanding any existing agreements with the predecessor company or individual; and to enter into agreements with and accept franchises and licenses from such cities, boroughs and townships for such use.

(21) To establish such carrier routes as it deems necessary for the efficient operation of the transportation system owned by it under the terms of this act, subject to any limitations herein provided for; and to alter and vary and discontinue such carrier routes at its discretion.

(22) To self insure or otherwise provide for the insurance of any property or operations of the authority against any risks or hazards.

(23) To lease property or contract for service, including managerial and operating service, whenever it, in its sole discretion, determines that it can more efficiently and effectively serve the public by so doing, rather than conducting its own operations with its own property or employes.

(24) To form plans for the improvement of public mass transportation in order to promote the economic development of the service area in which the authority operates; to make recommendations concerning throughways and arterial highway connections to the department and to other appropriate governmental bodies; and otherwise to cooperate with all such governmental bodies.

(25) To enter into agreements with any public utility operating a railroad or any other public or private transportation facility or common carrier wholly or partially located or providing transportation services within the service area for the joint or exclusive use of any property of the entity, the authority or the public utility or the establishment of through routes over the rights of way of the entity, the public utility or the authority or the establishment of joint fares and transfer of passengers.

(26) To develop programs designed solely to advertise, promote and stimulate the development and use of its port facility and transportation system and to join and to authorize its agents, employes and servants to join national and local trade and professional organizations organized for the purpose of promoting the betterment of port facilities and transportation systems and the improvement of the efficiency of persons connected with or employed by port facilities and transportation systems.

(27) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, to contract with any third party for the allocation of liability for any and all claims, actions, suits or damages, whether for compensatory or punitive damages, arising against a third party or the authority in connection with any accident or incident related to the operations conducted by or on behalf of or authorized by the authority or a third party, on property owned by the authority or on property owned by a third party and adjacent to the authority's property. If a third party asserts against the authority any claim relating to liability that the authority, pursuant to contract, has assumed, such claim may, to the extent provided in this clause, result in the imposition of liability on the authority, and the defense of sovereign immunity as provided in 42 Pa.C.S. Ch. 85 Subch. B³ (relating to actions against Commonwealth parties) shall not be raised by the authority in connection therewith. The aggregate of liability for all claims, actions, suits or damages, whether for compensatory or punitive damages, that may be asserted against and imposed upon such third party and which the authority, pursuant to such contract, has assumed shall not exceed the limits of the liability insurance coverage maintained by the authority in connection with such assumed obligations, which insurance coverage shall not be less than ten million dollars. The authority shall be entitled to obtain and maintain insurance coverage in amounts deemed by the authority to be necessary or desirable and to name such third party as an additional named insured on any insurance policies relating thereto.