Home Table of Contents

§ 8-611. Trademark counterfeiting

West's Annotated Code of MarylandCriminal LawEffective: October 1, 2017

West's Annotated Code of Maryland
Criminal Law (Refs & Annos)
Title 8. Fraud and Related Crimes
Subtitle 6. Counterfeiting and Related Crimes (Refs & Annos)
Effective: October 1, 2017
MD Code, Criminal Law, § 8-611
Formerly cited as MD CODE Art. 27, § 48A
§ 8-611. Trademark counterfeiting
Currentness
Definitions
(a)(1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.
(2) “Counterfeit mark” means:
(i) an unauthorized copy of intellectual property; or
(ii) intellectual property affixed to goods knowingly sold, offered for sale, manufactured, or distributed, to identify services offered or rendered, without the authority of the owner of the intellectual property.
(3) “Intellectual property” means a trademark, service mark, trade name, label, term, device, design, or word adopted or used by a person to identify the goods or services of the person.
(4) “Retail value” means:
(i) a trademark counterfeiter's selling price for the goods or services that bear or are identified by the counterfeit mark; or
(ii) a trademark counterfeiter's selling price of the finished product, if the goods that bear a counterfeit mark are components of the finished product.
(5) “Trademark counterfeiter” means a person who commits the crime of trademark counterfeiting prohibited by this section.
Prohibited
(b) A person may not willfully manufacture, produce, display, advertise, distribute, offer for sale, sell, or possess with the intent to sell or distribute goods or services that the person knows are bearing or are identified by a counterfeit mark.
Penalty--Value of $1,500 or more
(c) If the aggregate retail value of the goods or services is $1,500 or more, a person who violates this section is guilty of the felony of trademark counterfeiting and on conviction:
(1) is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding $10,000 or both; and
(2) shall transfer all of the goods to the owner of the intellectual property.
Penalty--Value less than $1,500
(d) If the aggregate retail value of the goods or services is less than $1,500, a person who violates this section is guilty of the misdemeanor of trademark counterfeiting and on conviction:
(1) is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or a fine not exceeding $1,000 or both; and
(2) shall transfer all of the goods to the owner of the intellectual property.
Commencement of action or prosecution
(e) An action or prosecution for trademark counterfeiting in which the aggregate retail value of the goods or services is less than $1,500 shall be commenced within 2 years after the commission of the crime.
Seizure of counterfeit items
(f) Any goods bearing a counterfeit mark are subject to seizure by a law enforcement officer to preserve the goods for transfer to the owner of the intellectual property either:
(1) under an agreement with the person alleged to have committed the crime; or
(2) after a conviction under this section.
Evidence of trademark or trade name
(g) State or federal registration of intellectual property is prima facie evidence that the intellectual property is a trademark or trade name.

Credits

Added by Acts 2002, c. 26, § 2, eff. Oct. 1, 2002. Amended by Acts 2016, c. 515, § 2, eff. Oct. 1, 2017.
Formerly Art. 27, § 48A.
MD Code, Criminal Law, § 8-611, MD CRIM LAW § 8-611
Current through legislation effective through April 9, 2023, from the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. Some statute sections may be more current, see credits for details.
End of Document