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§ 12-204. Calculation of support

West's Annotated Code of MarylandFamily LawEffective: July 1, 2022

West's Annotated Code of Maryland
Family Law (Refs & Annos)
Title 12. Child Support (Refs & Annos)
Subtitle 2. Child Support Guidelines (Refs & Annos)
Effective: July 1, 2022
MD Code, Family Law, § 12-204
§ 12-204. Calculation of support
Basic child support obligation; division
(a)(1) The basic child support obligation shall be determined in accordance with the schedule of basic child support obligations in subsection (e) of this section. The basic child support obligation shall be divided between the parents in proportion to their adjusted actual incomes.
(2)(i) If one or both parents have made a request for alimony or maintenance in the proceeding in which a child support award is sought, the court shall decide the issue and amount of alimony or maintenance before determining the child support obligation under these guidelines.
(ii) If the court awards alimony or maintenance, the amount of alimony or maintenance awarded shall be considered actual income for the recipient of the alimony or maintenance and shall be subtracted from the income of the payor of the alimony or maintenance under § 12-201(c)(2) of this subtitle before the court determines the amount of a child support award.
Potential income
(b)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, if a parent is voluntarily impoverished, child support may be calculated based on a determination of potential income.
(2) If there is a dispute as to whether a parent is voluntarily impoverished, the court shall:
(i) make a finding as to whether, based on the totality of the circumstances, the parent is voluntarily impoverished; and
(ii) if the court finds that the parent is voluntarily impoverished, consider the factors specified in § 12-201(m) of this subtitle in determining the amount of potential income that should be imputed to the parent.
(3) A determination of potential income may not be made for a parent who:
(i) is unable to work because of a physical or mental disability; or
(ii) is caring for a child under the age of 2 years for whom the parents are jointly and severally responsible.
Extrapolation of child support
(c) If a combined adjusted actual income amount falls between amounts shown in the schedule, the basic child support amount shall be extrapolated to the next higher amount.
High incomes; discretion of court
(d) If the combined adjusted actual income exceeds the highest level specified in the schedule in subsection (e) of this section, the court may use its discretion in setting the amount of child support.
Schedule
(e) Schedule of basic child support obligations. An asterisk (*) indicates a child support obligation adjusted by the self-support reserve.
Combined
Adjusted
Actual
Income
1
Child
2
Children
3
Children
4
Children
5
Children
6 or
More
Children
0-1200
*50
*55
*57
*58
*59
*60
1250
*74
*79
*81
*82
*83
*84
1300
*109
*116
*119
*121
*122
*124
1350
*144
*154
*158
*160
*162
*164
1400
*179
*191
*196
*199
*201
*204
1450
*214
*229
*235
*238
*241
*244
1500
*249
*266
*273
*277
*280
*284
1550
*284
*304
*312
*316
*320
*324
1600
*319
*341
*350
*355
*359
*364
1650
339
*379
*389
*394
*399
*404
1700
348
*416
*427
*433
*438
*444
1750
357
*454
*466
*472
*478
*484
1800
367
*491
*504
*511
*517
*524
1850
376
*529
*543
*550
*557
*564
1900
385
565
*581
*589
*596
*604
1950
394
578
*620
*628
*636
*644
2000
403
591
*658
*667
*675
*684
2050
412
604
*697
*706
*715
*724
2100
421
617
*735
*745
*754
*764
2150
430
631
762
*784
*794
*804
2200
439
644
778
*823
*833
*844
2250
448
657
794
*862
*873
*884
2300
457
670
810
*901
*912
*924
2350
466
684
826
923
*952
*964
2400
475
697
842
941
*991
*1004
2450
484
710
858
958
*1031
*1044
2500
493
723
874
976
*1070
*1084
2550
502
736
890
994
1094
*1124
2600
511
750
906
1012
1113
*1164
2650
520
763
922
1030
1133
*1204
2700
529
776
938
1048
1152
*1244
2750
538
789
954
1066
1172
1274
2800
547
803
970
1083
1192
1295
2850
556
816
986
1101
1211
1317
2900
565
829
1002
1119
1231
1338
2950
574
842
1018
1137
1251
1359
3000
583
856
1034
1155
1270
1381
3050
592
869
1050
1173
1290
1402
3100
601
882
1066
1190
1310
1423
3150
610
895
1082
1208
1329
1445
3200
619
908
1098
1226
1349
1466
3250
628
922
1114
1244
1368
1487
3300
637
935
1130
1262
1388
1509
3350
646
948
1146
1280
1408
1530
3400
655
961
1162
1298
1427
1552
3450
664
975
1178
1315
1447
1573
3500
673
988
1194
1333
1467
1594
3550
682
1001
1210
1351
1486
1616
3600
691
1014
1226
1369
1506
1637
3650
700
1027
1242
1387
1526
1658
3700
709
1041
1258
1405
1545
1680
3750
718
1054
1274
1423
1565
1701
3800
727
1067
1290
1440
1584
1722
3850
736
1080
1306
1458
1604
1744
3900
745
1094
1321
1476
1624
1765
3950
754
1107
1337
1494
1643
1786
4000
763
1120
1353
1512
1663
1808
4050
772
1133
1369
1530
1683
1829
4100
781
1146
1385
1548
1702
1850
4150
790
1160
1401
1565
1722
1872
4200
799
1173
1417
1583
1742
1893
4250
808
1185
1432
1600
1760
1913
4300
815
1197
1446
1615
1777
1931
4350
823
1208
1460
1631
1794
1950
4400
831
1219
1474
1646
1811
1968
4450
839
1231
1487
1661
1828
1987
4500
846
1242
1501
1677
1844
2005
4550
854
1254
1515
1692
1861
2023
4600
862
1265
1529
1708
1878
2042
4650
870
1276
1542
1723
1895
2060
4700
877
1288
1556
1738
1912
2079
4750
885
1299
1570
1754
1929
2097
4800
893
1311
1584
1769
1946
2115
4850
901
1322
1598
1785
1963
2134
4900
909
1334
1611
1800
1980
2152
4950
916
1345
1625
1815
1997
2171
5000
924
1356
1639
1831
2014
2189
5050
932
1368
1653
1846
2031
2207
5100
940
1379
1667
1862
2048
2226
5150
947
1391
1680
1877
2065
2244
5200
955
1402
1694
1892
2082
2263
5250
963
1413
1708
1908
2098
2281
5300
971
1425
1722
1923
2115
2299
5350
978
1436
1735
1938
2132
2318
5400
984
1444
1744
1948
2143
2329
5450
987
1446
1746
1950
2145
2332
5500
990
1449
1748
1953
2148
2335
5550
993
1452
1751
1956
2151
2338
5600
996
1455
1753
1958
2154
2341
5650
999
1457
1755
1961
2157
2344
5700
1002
1460
1758
1963
2160
2347
5750
1006
1463
1760
1966
2162
2351
5800
1009
1466
1762
1968
2165
2354
5850
1012
1468
1765
1971
2168
2357
5900
1015
1471
1767
1974
2171
2360
5950
1018
1474
1769
1976
2174
2363
6000
1021
1477
1771
1979
2176
2366
6050
1024
1480
1774
1982
2180
2370
6100
1028
1485
1780
1988
2187
2378
6150
1032
1490
1786
1995
2195
2386
6200
1036
1495
1792
2002
2202
2394
6250
1040
1500
1798
2008
2209
2401
6300
1045
1505
1804
2015
2217
2409
6350
1049
1510
1810
2022
2224
2417
6400
1053
1515
1816
2028
2231
2425
6450
1057
1521
1822
2035
2238
2433
6500
1061
1526
1828
2042
2246
2441
6550
1065
1531
1834
2048
2253
2449
6600
1069
1536
1840
2055
2260
2457
6650
1073
1541
1846
2062
2268
2465
6700
1077
1546
1852
2068
2275
2473
6750
1083
1554
1861
2079
2287
2486
6800
1090
1563
1872
2091
2300
2500
6850
1096
1571
1882
2102
2312
2513
6900
1103
1580
1892
2114
2325
2527
6950
1110
1588
1903
2125
2338
2541
7000
1116
1597
1913
2137
2350
2555
7050
1123
1605
1923
2148
2363
2569
7100
1129
1614
1934
2160
2376
2582
7150
1136
1622
1944
2171
2388
2596
7200
1142
1631
1954
2183
2401
2610
7250
1149
1639
1965
2194
2414
2624
7300
1156
1648
1975
2206
2427
2638
7350
1162
1656
1985
2217
2439
2651
7400
1168
1664
1994
2228
2450
2664
7450
1172
1671
2002
2237
2460
2674
7500
1177
1678
2010
2246
2470
2685
7550
1181
1685
2018
2255
2480
2696
7600
1186
1692
2027
2264
2490
2707
7650
1190
1699
2035
2273
2500
2717
7700
1195
1706
2043
2282
2510
2728
7750
1199
1714
2051
2291
2520
2739
7800
1204
1721
2059
2300
2530
2750
7850
1208
1728
2067
2309
2539
2760
7900
1213
1735
2075
2317
2549
2771
7950
1217
1742
2082
2326
2559
2781
8000
1221
1748
2090
2335
2568
2792
8050
1226
1755
2098
2343
2577
2801
8100
1228
1757
2100
2346
2581
2805
8150
1230
1759
2103
2349
2584
2809
8200
1233
1762
2106
2352
2587
2812
8250
1235
1764
2108
2355
2591
2816
8300
1237
1766
2111
2358
2594
2820
8350
1240
1768
2114
2361
2597
2823
8400
1242
1771
2117
2364
2601
2827
8450
1244
1773
2119
2367
2604
2831
8500
1247
1775
2122
2370
2607
2834
8550
1249
1777
2125
2373
2611
2838
8600
1251
1780
2127
2376
2614
2841
8650
1254
1782
2130
2379
2617
2845
8700
1256
1784
2133
2382
2621
2849
8750
1259
1787
2137
2386
2625
2854
8800
1263
1792
2142
2392
2632
2860
8850
1267
1797
2147
2398
2638
2867
8900
1270
1801
2152
2404
2644
2874
8950
1274
1806
2157
2410
2651
2881
9000
1278
1811
2162
2415
2657
2888
9050
1282
1816
2168
2421
2663
2895
9100
1286
1820
2173
2427
2670
2902
9150
1290
1825
2178
2433
2676
2909
9200
1294
1830
2183
2439
2682
2916
9250
1298
1834
2188
2444
2689
2923
9300
1301
1839
2194
2450
2695
2930
9350
1305
1844
2199
2456
2702
2937
9400
1309
1848
2204
2462
2708
2944
9450
1312
1852
2209
2467
2714
2950
9500
1315
1855
2213
2472
2719
2956
9550
1318
1857
2217
2477
2725
2962
9600
1321
1860
2222
2482
2730
2967
9650
1324
1862
2226
2487
2735
2973
9700
1327
1865
2231
2492
2741
2979
9750
1330
1868
2235
2496
2746
2985
9800
1333
1870
2239
2501
2752
2991
9850
1336
1873
2244
2506
2757
2997
9900
1339
1875
2248
2511
2762
3003
9950
1342
1878
2253
2516
2768
3008
10000
1345
1881
2257
2521
2773
3014
10050
1353
1892
2269
2534
2788
3030
10100
1361
1903
2281
2548
2802
3046
10150
1369
1915
2293
2561
2817
3062
10200
1377
1926
2305
2574
2832
3078
10250
1385
1937
2317
2588
2847
3094
10300
1393
1949
2329
2601
2861
3110
10350
1402
1960
2341
2615
2876
3126
10400
1410
1971
2353
2628
2891
3142
10450
1418
1983
2365
2641
2905
3158
10500
1426
1994
2377
2655
2920
3174
10550
1434
2005
2389
2668
2935
3190
10600
1442
2017
2401
2681
2950
3206
10650
1451
2028
2413
2695
2964
3222
10700
1459
2040
2424
2708
2979
3238
10750
1467
2051
2436
2722
2994
3254
10800
1475
2062
2448
2735
3008
3270
10850
1483
2074
2460
2748
3023
3286
10900
1491
2085
2472
2762
3038
3302
10950
1499
2096
2484
2775
3053
3318
11000
1508
2108
2496
2788
3067
3334
11050
1516
2119
2508
2802
3082
3350
11100
1524
2130
2520
2815
3097
3366
11150
1532
2142
2532
2828
3111
3382
11200
1540
2153
2544
2842
3126
3398
11250
1548
2164
2556
2855
3141
3414
11300
1556
2176
2568
2869
3155
3430
11350
1565
2187
2580
2882
3170
3446
11400
1573
2198
2592
2895
3185
3462
11450
1581
2210
2604
2909
3200
3478
11500
1589
2221
2616
2922
3214
3494
11550
1597
2232
2628
2935
3229
3510
11600
1605
2244
2640
2949
3244
3526
11650
1614
2255
2652
2962
3258
3542
11700
1622
2266
2664
2976
3273
3558
11750
1630
2278
2676
2989
3288
3574
11800
1638
2289
2688
3002
3303
3590
11850
1646
2300
2700
3016
3317
3606
11900
1654
2312
2712
3029
3332
3622
11950
1662
2323
2724
3042
3347
3638
12000
1671
2335
2736
3056
3361
3654
12050
1679
2346
2748
3069
3376
3670
12100
1687
2357
2760
3083
3391
3686
12150
1695
2369
2772
3096
3405
3702
12200
1703
2380
2784
3109
3420
3718
12250
1711
2391
2796
3123
3435
3734
12300
1719
2403
2808
3136
3450
3750
12350
1728
2414
2819
3149
3464
3766
12400
1736
2425
2831
3163
3479
3782
12450
1744
2437
2843
3176
3494
3798
12500
1752
2448
2855
3189
3508
3814
12550
1760
2459
2867
3203
3523
3830
12600
1768
2471
2879
3216
3538
3846
12650
1777
2482
2891
3230
3553
3862
12700
1785
2493
2903
3243
3567
3878
12750
1793
2505
2915
3256
3582
3894
12800
1801
2516
2927
3270
3597
3910
12850
1809
2527
2939
3283
3611
3926
12900
1817
2539
2951
3296
3626
3942
12950
1825
2550
2963
3310
3641
3958
13000
1834
2561
2975
3323
3656
3974
13050
1842
2573
2987
3337
3670
3990
13100
1850
2584
2999
3350
3685
4006
13150
1858
2596
3011
3363
3700
4022
13200
1866
2607
3023
3377
3714
4037
13250
1874
2618
3035
3390
3729
4053
13300
1882
2630
3047
3403
3744
4069
13350
1891
2641
3059
3417
3758
4085
13400
1899
2652
3071
3430
3773
4101
13450
1907
2664
3083
3444
3788
4117
13500
1915
2675
3095
3457
3803
4133
13550
1923
2686
3107
3470
3817
4149
13600
1931
2698
3119
3484
3832
4165
13650
1939
2709
3131
3497
3847
4181
13700
1948
2720
3143
3510
3861
4197
13750
1956
2732
3155
3524
3876
4213
13800
1964
2743
3167
3537
3891
4229
13850
1972
2754
3179
3550
3906
4245
13900
1980
2766
3191
3564
3920
4261
13950
1988
2777
3203
3577
3935
4277
14000
1997
2788
3215
3591
3950
4293
14050
2005
2800
3226
3604
3964
4309
14100
2013
2811
3238
3617
3979
4325
14150
2021
2822
3250
3631
3994
4341
14200
2029
2834
3262
3644
4009
4357
14250
2037
2845
3274
3657
4023
4373
14300
2045
2856
3286
3671
4038
4389
14350
2054
2868
3298
3684
4053
4405
14400
2062
2879
3310
3698
4067
4421
14450
2070
2891
3322
3711
4082
4437
14500
2078
2902
3334
3724
4097
4453
14550
2086
2913
3346
3738
4111
4469
14600
2094
2925
3358
3751
4126
4485
14650
2102
2936
3370
3764
4141
4501
14700
2111
2947
3382
3778
4156
4517
14750
2119
2959
3394
3791
4170
4533
14800
2127
2970
3406
3805
4185
4549
14850
2135
2981
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4538
5190
5797
6377
6932
29500
3130
4543
5196
5804
6384
6940
29550
3133
4549
5202
5811
6392
6948
29600
3137
4554
5208
5817
6399
6956
29650
3140
4559
5214
5824
6406
6964
29700
3143
4564
5220
5831
6414
6972
29750
3147
4570
5226
5837
6421
6980
29800
3150
4575
5232
5844
6428
6988
29850
3153
4580
5238
5851
6436
6996
29900
3157
4586
5244
5857
6443
7004
29950
3160
4591
5250
5864
6451
7012
30000
3163
4596
5256
5871
6458
7020
Adjusted basic child support obligation
(f) The adjusted basic child support obligation shall be determined by multiplying the basic child support obligation by one and one-half.
Child care expenses
(g)(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection, actual child care expenses incurred on behalf of a child due to employment or job search of either parent shall be added to the basic obligation and shall be divided between the parents in proportion to their adjusted actual incomes.
(2) Child care expenses shall be:
(i) determined by actual family experience, unless the court determines that the actual family experience is not in the best interest of the child; or
(ii) if there is no actual family experience or if the court determines that actual family experience is not in the best interest of the child:
1. the level required to provide quality care from a licensed source; or
2. if the obligee chooses quality child care with an actual cost of an amount less than the level required to provide quality care from a licensed source, the actual cost of the child care expense.
(3) Additional child care expenses may be considered if a child has special needs.
Extraordinary medical expenses
(h)(1) Any actual cost of providing health insurance coverage for a child for whom the parents are jointly and severally responsible shall be added to the basic child support obligation and shall be divided by the parents in proportion to their adjusted actual incomes.
(2) Any extraordinary medical expenses incurred on behalf of a child shall be added to the basic child support obligation and shall be divided between the parents in proportion to their adjusted actual incomes.
Particular educational needs; transportation expenses
(i) By agreement of the parties or by order of court, the following expenses incurred on behalf of a child may be divided between the parents in proportion to their adjusted actual incomes:
(1) any expenses for attending a special or private elementary or secondary school to meet the particular educational needs of the child; or
(2) any expenses for transportation of the child between the homes of the parents.
Dependent benefits
(j)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, when a disability dependency benefit, a retirement dependency benefit, or other third party dependency benefit is paid to or for a child of an obligor who is disabled, retired, or is receiving benefits from any source as a result of a compensable claim, the amount of the compensation shall be set off against the child support obligation calculated using the guidelines.
(2)(i) If the amount paid to or for a child exceeds the current child support obligation calculated using the guidelines, the excess payment shall be credited to any existing child support arrearage that accrued after the effective date the benefits were awarded.
(ii) The excess payment may not be credited to any future child support obligation.
Review; expiration of use and possession order; expiration of right to occupy family home
(k)(1) Upon the expiration of a use and possession order or the expiration of the right to occupy the family home under a separation or property settlement agreement and upon motion of either party, the court shall review the child support award.
(2) If the allocation of financial responsibility for the family home was a factor in departing from the guidelines under subsection (a) of this section, the court may modify the child support, if appropriate in all the circumstances, upon the expiration of the use and possession order or the expiration of the right to occupy the family home under a separation or property settlement agreement.
Parent's share of child support obligation; generally
(l)(1) Except in cases of shared physical custody, each parent's child support obligation shall be determined by adding each parent's respective share of the basic child support obligation, work-related child care expenses, health insurance expenses, extraordinary medical expenses, and additional expenses under subsection (i) of this section.
(2) The obligee shall be presumed to spend that parent's total child support obligation directly on the child or children.
(3) The obligor shall owe that parent's total child support obligation as child support to the obligee minus any ordered payments included in the calculations made directly by the obligor on behalf of the child or children for work-related child care expenses, health insurance expenses, extraordinary medical expenses, or additional expenses under subsection (i) of this section.
Parent's share of child support obligation; shared physical custody
(m)(1) In cases of shared physical custody, the adjusted basic child support obligation shall first be divided between the parents in proportion to their respective adjusted actual incomes.
(2)(i) Each parent's share of the adjusted basic child support obligation shall then be multiplied by the percentage of time the child or children spend with the other parent to determine the theoretical basic child support obligation owed to the other parent.
(ii) 1. When a parent with shared physical custody keeps the child or children overnight for more than 25% (at least 92 overnights), but less than 30% (not more than 109 overnights), of the year, that parent's theoretical basic child support obligation shall be increased by the amount of the shared physical custody adjustment specified in subsubparagraph 2 of this subparagraph.
2. The shared physical custody adjustment shall be calculated by multiplying the theoretical basic child support obligation for a parent described in subsubparagraph 1 of this subparagraph by:
A. 0.10, when the parent keeps the child or children overnight for more than 25% (at least 92 overnights), but less than 26% (not more than 94 overnights), of the year;
B. 0.08, when the parent keeps the child or children overnight for more than 26% (at least 95 overnights), but less than 27% (not more than 98 overnights), of the year;
C. 0.06, when the parent keeps the child or children overnight for more than 27% (at least 99 overnights), but less than 28% (not more than 102 overnights), of the year;
D. 0.04, when the parent keeps the child or children overnight for more than 28% (at least 103 overnights), but less than 29% (not more than 105 overnights), of the year; or
E. 0.02, when the parent keeps the child or children overnight for more than 29% (at least 106 overnights), but less than 30% (not more than 109 overnights), of the year.
(3) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (4) and (5) of this subsection, the parent owing the greater amount under paragraph (2) of this subsection shall owe the difference in the 2 amounts as child support.
(4) In addition to the amount of the child support owed under paragraph (3) of this subsection, if either parent incurs child care expenses under subsection (g) of this section, health insurance expenses under subsection (h)(1) of this section, extraordinary medical expenses under subsection (h)(2) of this section, or additional expenses under subsection (i) of this section, the expense shall be divided between the parents in proportion to their respective adjusted actual incomes. The parent not incurring the expense shall pay that parent's proportionate share to:
(i) the parent making direct payments to the provider of the service; or
(ii) the provider directly, if a court order requires direct payments to the provider.
(5) The amount owed under paragraph (3) of this subsection may not exceed the amount that would be owed under subsection (l) of this section.

Credits

Added by Acts 1989, c. 2, § 1, eff. Feb. 24, 1989. Amended by Acts 1990, c. 58, § 1, eff. April 10, 1990; Acts 1992, c. 22, § 1, eff. April 7, 1992; Acts 2004, c. 116, § 1, eff. July 1, 2004; Acts 2004, c. 491, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2004; Acts 2007, c. 35, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2007; Acts 2007, c. 36, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2007; Acts 2010, c. 262, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 263, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2010; Acts 2019, c. 436, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2019; Acts 2020, c. 142, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2020; Acts 2020, c. 143, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2020; Acts 2020, c. 383, § 1, eff. July 1, 2022; Acts 2020, c. 384, § 1, eff. July 1, 2022.
MD Code, Family Law, § 12-204, MD FAMILY § 12-204
Current through legislation effective through April 9, 2023, from the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. Some statute sections may be more current, see credits for details.
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