§ 10-301. Definitions
West's Annotated Code of MarylandFamily LawEffective: October 1, 2016
Effective: October 1, 2016
MD Code, Family Law, § 10-301
§ 10-301. Definitions
(b) “Child” means an individual, whether over or under the age of majority, who is or is alleged to be owed a duty of support by the individual's parent or who is or is alleged to be the beneficiary of a support order directed to the parent.
(c) “Child support order” means a support order for a child, including a child who has attained the age of majority under the law of the issuing state or foreign country.
(d) “Convention” means the Convention on the International Recovery of Child Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance, concluded at the Hague on November 23, 2007.
(e) “Duty of support” means an obligation imposed or imposable by law to provide support for a child, spouse, or former spouse, including an unsatisfied obligation to provide support.
(f) “Foreign country” means a country, including a political subdivision of the country, other than the United States, that authorizes the issuance of support orders and:
(h)(1) “Foreign tribunal” means a court, administrative agency, or quasi-judicial entity of a foreign country which is authorized to establish, enforce, or modify support orders or to determine parentage of a child.
(i) “Home state” means the state or foreign country in which a child lived with a parent or a person acting as parent for at least 6 consecutive months immediately preceding the time of filing of a complaint or comparable pleading for support and, if a child is less than 6 months old, the state or foreign country in which the child lived from birth with any of them. A period of temporary absence of any of them is counted as part of the 6-month or other period.
(j) “Income” includes earnings or other periodic entitlements to money from any source and any other property subject to withholding for support under the law of this State.
(k) “Income withholding order” means an order or other legal process directed to an obligor's employer under Subtitle 1 of this title to withhold support from the income of the obligor.
(l) “Initiating tribunal” means the tribunal of a state or foreign country from which a complaint or comparable pleading is forwarded or in which a complaint or comparable pleading is filed for forwarding to another state or foreign country.
(m) “Issuing foreign country” means the foreign country in which a tribunal issues a support order or a judgment determining parentage of a child.
(n) “Issuing state” means the state in which a tribunal issues a support order or a judgment determining parentage of a child.
(o) “Issuing tribunal” means the tribunal of a state or foreign country that issues a support order or a judgment determining parentage of a child.
(p) “Law” includes decisional and statutory law and rules and regulations having the force of law.
(q) “Obligee” means:
(r) “Obligor” means an individual or the estate of a decedent that:
(s) “Outside this State” means a location in another state or a country other than the United States whether or not the country is a foreign country.
(t) “Person” means an individual, corporation, business trust, statutory trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, public corporation, government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity.
(u) “Record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
(v) “Register” means to record in a tribunal of this State a support order or judgment determining parentage of a child issued in another state or a foreign country.
(w) “Registering tribunal” means a tribunal in which a support order or judgment determining parentage of a child is registered.
(x) “Responding state” means a state in which a complaint or comparable pleading for support or to determine parentage of a child is filed or to which a complaint or comparable pleading is forwarded for filing from another state or a foreign country.
(y) “Responding tribunal” means the authorized tribunal in a responding state or foreign country.
(z) “Spousal support order” means a support order for a spouse or former spouse of the obligor.
(aa)(1) “State” means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession under the jurisdiction of the United States.
(bb) “Support enforcement agency” means a public official, governmental entity, or private agency authorized to:
(cc)(1) “Support order” means a judgment, decree, order, decision, or directive whether temporary, final, or subject to modification, issued in a state or foreign country for the benefit of a child, a spouse, or a former spouse, that provides for monetary support, health care, arrearages, retroactive support, or reimbursement for financial assistance provided to an individual obligee in place of child support.
Credits
Added by Acts 1996, c. 667, § 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1997. Amended by Acts 1997, c. 609, § 1, eff. July 1, 1997; Acts 2001, c. 299, § 2, eff. Oct. 1, 2001; Acts 2008, c. 522, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2008; Acts 2009, c. 60, § 1, eff. April 14, 2009; Acts 2010, c. 72, § 1, eff. April 13, 2010; Acts 2010, c. 611, § 2, eff. June 1, 2010; Acts 2015, c. 308, § 2, eff. July 1, 2015; Acts 2016, c. 8, § 1, eff. March 14, 2016; Acts 2016, c. 312, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2016.
MD Code, Family Law, § 10-301, MD FAMILY § 10-301
Current with all legislation from the 2023 Regular Session of the General Assembly. Some statute sections may be more current, see credits for details.
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