RULE 14-102. JUDGMENT AWARDING POSSESSION
West's Annotated Code of MarylandMaryland RulesEffective: August 1, 2020
Effective: August 1, 2020
MD Rules, Rule 14-102
RULE 14-102. JUDGMENT AWARDING POSSESSION
(1) If the purchaser of an interest in real property at a sale conducted pursuant to the Rules in this Title is entitled to possession and the person in actual possession fails or refuses to deliver possession, the purchaser or a successor in interest who claims the right of immediate possession may file a motion for judgment awarding possession of the property.
(3) If the movant's right to possession arises from a foreclosure sale of a dwelling or residential property, the motion shall include averments, based on a reasonable inquiry into the occupancy status of the property and made to the best of the movant's knowledge, information, and belief, establishing either that the person in actual possession is not a bona fide tenant having rights under Code, Real Property Article, § 7-105.8 or, if the person in possession is such a bona fide tenant, that the notice required under these laws has been given and that the tenant has no further right to possession. If a notice pursuant to Code, Real Property Article, § 7-105.8 is required, the movant shall state the date the notice was given and attach a copy of the notice as an exhibit to the motion.
Committee note: Unless the purchaser is a foreclosing lender or there is waste or other circumstance that requires prompt remediation, the purchaser ordinarily is not entitled to possession until the sale has been ratified and the purchaser has paid the full purchase price and received a deed to the property. See Legacy Funding v. Cohn, 396 Md. 511 (2007) and Empire v. Hardy, 386 Md. 628 (2005).
(2) if the person in actual possession was not a party to the action or instrument, a notice advising the person that any response to the motion must be filed within 30 days after being served or within any applicable longer time prescribed by Rule 2-321 (b) for answering a complaint. A copy of Rule 2-321 (b) shall be attached to the notice.
(ii) if on at least two different days a good faith effort was made to serve the person under subsection (d)(3)(A)(i) of this Rule but the service was not successful, by (a) mailing a copy of the motion by certified and first-class mail to the person at the address of the property and (b) posting in a conspicuous place on the property a copy of the motion, with the date of posting conspicuously written on the copy.
(B) Any response shall be filed within the time prescribed by sections (a) and (b) of Rule 2-321 for answering a complaint. If the person asserts that the motion should be denied because the person is a bona fide tenant having a right of possession under Code, Real Property Article, § 7-105.8, the response shall (i) state the legal and factual basis for the assertion and (ii) be accompanied by a copy of any bona fide lease or documents establishing the existence of such a lease or state why the lease or documents are not attached.
(4) Judgment of Possession. If a timely response to the motion is not filed and the court finds that the motion complies with the requirements of sections (a) and (b) of this Rule, the court may enter a judgment awarding possession. If a timely response to the motion is filed and the response asserts sufficient grounds for denial of a judgment awarding possession, the court shall hold a hearing, if requested.
Cross reference: See Rule 2-311 (f), providing that the court may not render a decision that is dispositive of a claim or defense without a hearing if a hearing was requested as provided in that section.
Credits
[Adopted Feb. 10, 2009, eff. May 1, 2009. Amended June 16, 2009, eff. June 17, 2009; June 7, 2010, eff. July 1, 2010; March 11, 2013, eff. May 1, 2013; April 9, 2018, eff. July 1, 2018; June 29, 2020, eff. Aug. 1, 2020.]
MD Rules, Rule 14-102, MD R PROP SALES Rule 14-102
Current with amendments received through February 1, 2024. Some sections may be more current, see credits for details.
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