Section 1-302 : Education and Training
Arizona Revised Statutes AnnotatedCode of Judicial AdministrationEffective: November 2, 2022
Effective: November 2, 2022
AZ ST Code of Jud. Admin., § 1-302
Section 1-302: Education and Training
“Accredited Sponsor” means an individual or organization that has been granted status to accredit their programs by the Committee on Judicial Education and Training (COJET).
“Computer security/network security training” means training addressing measures that strengthen the security of the Arizona judiciary's data, systems and network to protect confidentiality, integrity and availability of information.
“Continuing education” means training or education that leads to improved job-related skills, knowledge or abilities, or specialized skills that enhance the ability to perform job functions.
“County training coordinator” means the local training coordinator designated in each county.
“Credit hour” means an increment of continuing education determined by COJET to constitute one credit toward COJET requirements. In most instances, 60 minutes of education equals one credit hour.
“Education Services” means the division of the Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC) responsible for planning and implementing education for the judiciary.
“Ethics training” means a training session related to appropriate personal behavior in the workplace, codes of conduct, fair treatment in the courts, or avoiding the occurrence or perception of impropriety in carrying out responsibilities.
“Facilitator” means a specifically trained individual who leads local or small group activities that take place as part of a larger program.
“Faculty” means an individual who plans, prepares, and presents an education program. This definition includes individuals who serve as moderator or coordinator of a panel, and individuals who perform pre-planning for one-to-one training activities with measurable educational outcomes.
“Hearing officer, paid,” means an individual paid by the court to serve as a civil traffic or small claims hearing officer.
“Hearing officer, volunteer” means an individual who serves voluntarily as civil traffic or small claims hearing officer.
“Judicial education” means continuing professional education for judges, probation and court personnel.
“Judge” means any person who is authorized to perform judicial functions within the Arizona judiciary, including a justice or judge of a court of record, a justice of the peace, magistrate, water master, court commissioner, referee or pro tempore judge.
“Live training” means training or education provided by one or more faculty or facilitators to an individual or a group using real time interaction.
“Local training coordinator” means the person designated in each court or department to coordinate judicial education.
“Non-facilitated learning” means an individual study program conducted without the aid of an instructor, facilitator, or active co-participants.
“On-call” means employees who are available when summoned for service, do not have an established work schedule and whose schedule is on an as-needed basis.
“Orientation” means knowledge, skills and ethics necessary to begin the job.
“Probation personnel” means probation officers, surveillance officers, detention officers, youth supervisors, support staff, and any other staff assigned to probation departments and juvenile courts.
“Program Sponsor” means an individual, group or organization conducting continuing education for COJET credit hours.
C. Purpose. The education and training of judicial officers and court employees are necessary to maintain judicial independence and carry out the judicial branch's obligation to administer justice impartially and competently. The following standards shall ensure that judges and judicial branch employees continually receive education and training necessary to achieve the highest standard of competence, ethical conduct, integrity, professionalism, and accountability.
1. Director of the Administrative Office of the Courts. Under the direction of the supreme court, the administrative director of the AOC shall prepare guidelines for implementing these standards, and shall develop, administer, and coordinate judicial education programs throughout the state. The Committee on Judicial Education and Training (COJET) and Education Services shall assist the director in this effort.
4. Training coordinators. Each court or department shall designate at least one person as the local training coordinator for continuing judicial education. The training coordinator shall accredit local programs, maintain records of compliance with education standards, provide training opportunities, and coordinate local training programs.
The courts in counties with more than 500,000 people shall have a full-time training department supervised by a qualified employee at the supervisory or higher management level.
a. Faculty are primarily judges, members of the legal community, and court personnel who have expertise in the curriculum, knowledge of adult education principles, and the ability to prepare and present educational material effectively. Authorities from other disciplines may be used when their expertise aligns with specific program goals.
c. Regional or statewide programs. COJET, Education Services or accredited sponsors shall accredit a program offered to participants statewide or from a broad geographical or jurisdictional area. County training coordinators or their designee may accredit programs that are countywide or that involve participants from one or more counties. This procedure eliminates the need for each local training coordinator to accredit the same program for individual participants.
7. College courses relevant to court duties may be accredited at a rate of two credit hours for each college credit hour earned. College courses directly relevant to specific job duties may be accredited for each hour of classroom attendance. Institutions offering courses or individuals taking a course may request accreditation through a written request to their local training coordinator or Education Services accompanied by an agenda, course syllabus, outline and other supporting material as requested by the accrediting body. An individual may receive up to eight credit hours in a calendar year for college courses.
b. Appeals of Education Services accreditation decisions shall be submitted in writing to the COJET chair in care of the Education Services Director The COJET chair shall review the request, contact other members of COJET at the chair's discretion, and make a determination within fifteen business days of the request.
9. Sponsor accreditation. Accredited sponsors may accredit programs they sponsor. Any person or organization with five years experience sponsoring judicial education programs may apply or be nominated to be an accredited sponsor by COJET. COJET may condition or terminate sponsor accreditation at any time.
b. The chief justice, the chief judge, the presiding judge of the superior court in each county, or their designee shall certify compliance, non-compliance, and exemptions by filing consolidated compliance reports for their respective courts or counties each year for the calendar year beginning January 1 and ending December 31.
2. Full-time judges and full-time and part-time court personnel starting employment after January 1, as well as court personnel with a regular part-time schedule shall complete the requirements (including live training, ethics and computer security/network security training) according to a prorated schedule:
4. Non-compliance. Judges not meeting requirements and without an exemption are subject to disciplinary action in accordance with the Code of Judicial Conduct. Probation and court personnel not meeting requirements and without an exemption may be subject to disciplinary action by their respective administrative authorities.
1. Educational requirements. Consistent with the Code of Judicial Conduct, judges shall obtain and maintain professional competence through judicial education, spend such time as may reasonably be required to accomplish that purpose, support and assist other judges attending judicial education programs as participants or faculty and, when reasonably able to do so, teach in judicial or legal education programs. Judges shall complete mandatory judicial education including:
a. Orientation. Before assuming office, or within the first twelve months of assuming office, a new superior court judge shall receive orientation by an experienced judge of the superior court and shall complete the orientation requirements for judges of general jurisdiction courts approved by COJET.
c. Dependency and delinquency assignments. In addition to any training programs required under section (b), a judge assuming an assignment that includes dependency cases shall complete an initial specialized dependency training program approved by COJET before or within 120 days of assuming the assignment and shall also complete an additional specialized dependency training program approved by COJET before or within one year of assuming the assignment. A judge assuming an assignment that involves delinquency cases shall complete a specialized delinquency training program approved by COJET before or within 120 days of assuming the assignment.
5. Judges of limited jurisdiction courts. Before assuming office, or within the first twelve months of assuming office, a new judge of a limited jurisdiction court shall receive orientation by an experienced judge of a limited jurisdiction court and shall begin the orientation program for judges of limited jurisdiction courts approved by COJET. The new judge must successfully complete the orientation program for judges of limited jurisdiction courts approved by COJET within eighteen months of assuming office.
6. Judges pro tempore. Judges pro tempore are officers of the court and have all of the duties and responsibilities of a judge. Proper orientation and continuing education assure that judges pro tempore are provided with information, process descriptions and procedures necessary to fulfill their judicial role. Judges pro tempore shall be subject to the following requirements:
(4) The presiding judge of the superior court in the respective county may require part-time limited jurisdiction court judges pro tempore to complete other training deemed appropriate. Judges pro tempore shall sign an affidavit verifying completion of the required training. The local court shall submit the affidavit to the presiding judge of the superior court in the respective county.
7. Civil traffic and small claims hearing officers. Hearing officers are officers of the court (A.R.S. §§ 22-506 and 28-1553). Proper orientation and continuing education assure that hearing officers are provided with information, process descriptions and procedures necessary to fulfill their judicial role. Hearing officers are subject to the following requirements:
b. All civil traffic hearing officers must complete an initial program approved by COJET prior to assuming hearing officer duties. Civil traffic hearing officers must also complete a specialized training program approved by COJET prior to or within 12 months of assuming hearing officer duties. (Rule 6(a), Rules of Court Procedure for Civil Traffic and Civil Boating Violations).
a. Training and staff development programs are designed to meet the educational needs of probation officers at various stages of their careers by imparting knowledge, improving skills and techniques, increasing understanding of job responsibilities and explaining the effects that probation can have on the judicial system, clients and society. Subject areas are at the discretion of the individual agency and may include:
5. Standards for probation training staff. Adult and juvenile probation agencies in counties with a population of over 500,000 shall have a full-time training department supervised by a qualified employee at the supervisor or higher management level. The training staff shall dedicate all of their time to training and training-related activities. Every training officer shall complete train the trainer activities each year.
b. Local funds. Judges and administrators responsible for preparing court budgets shall request funds from their funding authority necessary to support the educational requirements of judges and court personnel of their court. The supreme court will request state appropriations when necessary to fund compliance with educational standards and to enhance the quality of educational programs.
c. Tuition and conference fees. State funds may be available on a limited basis to pay tuition or registration fees for approved programs. These funds, when available, may be requested through Education Services. State funds shall not be used to pay for attendance at sporting events, excursions, plays, or social activities.
N. Social Programs. When appropriate, social programs may be initiated and developed by professional associations. Social events held in conjunction with education programs shall not interfere with education sessions. All programs held in conjunction with COJET or Education Services sponsored events shall be coordinated with Education Services.
Credits
Effective January 1, 2007. Amended effective January 23, 2008; March 30, 2011; January 1, 2012; July 31, 2012; January 1, 2015; January 1, 2016; June 5, 2019; November 27, 2019; November 2, 2022.
AZ ST Code of Jud. Admin, § 1-302, AZ ST CJA § 1-302
State Court Rules are current with amendments received through May 1, 2024. The Code of Judicial Administration is current with amendments received through May 1, 2024.
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