016.06.5-400. Residents Rights
AR ADC 016.06.5-400Arkansas Administrative CodeEffective: January 1, 2020
Effective: January 1, 2020
Ark. Admin. Code 016.06.5-400
016.06.5-400. Residents Rights
The facility shall have written policies and procedures defining the rights and responsibilities of residents. The policies shall present a clear statement defining how residents are to be treated by the facility, its personnel, volunteers, and others involved in providing care.
A copy of the synopsis of the resident's bill of rights must be prominently displayed within the facility.
Each resident admitted to the facility is to be fully informed of these rights and of all rules governing resident conduct and responsibilities. The facility is to communicate these expectations/rights during the period of nor more that two weeks before or five work days after admission, unless medically contraindicated in writing. The facility shall obtain a signed acknowledgement from the resident, his guardian or other maintained in the resident's medical records.
Appropriate means shall be utilized to inform non-English speaking, deaf, or blind residents of the resident's rights.
Resident Rights shall be deemed appropriately signed by:
Staff members must fully understand all resident rights.
Facility staff will be provided a copy of resident rights. Staff shall complete written acknowledgment stating they have received and read the resident rights. A copy of the acknowledgment shall be placed in the employee's personnel file.
The facility's policies and procedures regarding resident's rights and responsibilities will be formally included in ongoing staff development program for all personnel, including new employees.
402. Each resident admitted to the facility will be fully informed, prior to or at the time of admission and as need arises during residency, of services available in the facility including any charges for services. Residents have the right to choose, at their own expense, a personal physician and pharmacist.
The facility shall make available to all residents, a schedule of the kinds of services and articles provided by the facility. A schedule of charges for services and supplies not included in the facility's basic per them rate shall be provided at the time of admission. The schedule shall be updated should any change be made.
Total resident care includes medical care. Nursing care, rehabilitation, restorative therapies, and personal cleanliness in a safe and clean environment. Residents shall be advised by appropriate professional providers of alternative courses of care and treatments and the consequences of such alternatives when such alternatives are available.
404. A resident may be transferred or discharged only for: medical reasons; his welfare or the welfare of other residents; the resident presents a danger to safety or health of other residents; because the resident no longer needs the services provided by the facility; non- payment for his stay; or the facility ceases operation. The resident shall be given reasonable written notice to ensure orderly transfer or discharge.
404.3. “Reasonable notice of transfer or discharge” means the decision to transfer or discharge a resident shall be discussed with the resident and the resident will be told the reason(s) and alternatives available. A minimum of thirty (30) days written notice must be given. Transfer for the welfare of the resident or other residents may be affected immediately if such action is documented in the medical record.
A. The written notice of transfer or discharge shall state the reason for the proposed transfer or discharge. The notice shall inform the resident that they have the tight to appeal the decision to the Director within seven (7) calendar days. The resident must be assisted by the facility in filing the written objection to transfer or discharge.
405. Each resident admitted to the facility will be encouraged and assisted to exercise 0 constitutional and legal rights as a resident and a citizen including the right to vote, and the facility shall make accommodations to ensure free exercise of these rights. Residents may voice grievances or recommend changes in policies or services to facility staff or to outside representatives of their choice, free from restraint, coercion, discrimination, or reprisal.
405.5 The facility administrator shall designate a staff coordinator and provide suitable accommodations within the facility for the resident's council. The staff coordinator shall assist the council in scheduling regular meetings and preparing written reports of meetings for dissemination to residents of the facility. The staff coordinator may be excluded from any meeting of the council.
405.6 The facility shall inform resident's families of the right to establish a family council within the facility. The establishment of such council shall be encouraged by the facility. This family council shall have the same duties and responsibilities as the resident council and shall be assisted by the staff coordinator designed to assist the resident council.
407. Residents shall be free from mental and physical abuse, chemical and physical restraints (except in emergencies) unless authorized, in writing, by a physician, and only for such specified purposes and limited time as is reasonably necessary to protect the resident from injury to himself or others.
D. A resident placed in supports shall be checked at least every thirty (30) minutes by appropriately trained staff. A written record of this activity shall be maintained in the residents' medical record. The opportunity for motion and exercise shall be provided for a period of not less that ten (10) minutes during each two (2) hours in which supports are employed, except at night.
410.2 Schedules of daily activities shall provide maximum flexibility and allow residents to exercise choice in participation. Resident's individual preferences regarding such things as menus, clothing, religious activities, friendships, activity programs, and entertainment will be elicited and respected by the facility.
410.3 Residents shall be examined or treated in a manner that maintains and ensures privacy. A closed door or a drawn curtain shall shield the resident from passersby. People not involved in the care of the residents are not to be present during examination or treatment without the resident's consent.
B. If the resident is mentally retarded the authorization shall be read and if he/she understands, the resident will sign along with a staff member and an outside disinterested party. If he/she cannot understand, the authorization should be explained and signed by the guardian and witness. If the resident is capable of understanding and acknowledges such with a mark (X) then two witnesses are required.
428. Control and Discipline of Residents: Each facility shall develop a written policy for the control and discipline of Residents. A copy of the policy shall be posted in each residential area at the facility. A copy of the policy shall be provided to each Resident and Resident's Sponsor at the time of the admission of the Resident.
No Facility may allow the following:
D. Upon transfer of a Resident to a health, mental health, or other Residential Care Facility, send a copy of pertinent resident records, except when emergency situation prohibits such transmittal. In such cases pertinent information shall be telephoned into the receiving facility, and written transfer documents shall be sent within 72 hours.
433.1 Any medication required by a Resident must be self-administered by the Resident or administered by a licensed Home Health Agency. A Facility and its staff shall not administer any medication, other than emergency or first aid measures. Emergency measures are defined as those necessary to prevent death or trauma until the Resident can be transported to an appropriate medical facility. First aid measures are defined as those necessary immediately to relieve trauma or injury.
433.6 If the Facility stores and supervises a Resident's medication, a notation shall be made on the individual record for each Resident who refuses or is unable to self-administer his medications. The notation shall include the date, time, and dosage of medication that was not taken, and a notation that the resident's attending physician was notified within a reasonable amount of time.
434. Home Health Service: Home Health Services, including skilled nursing visits and procedures, physical or speech therapy, and home health aide services, maybe provided in a Facility by a licensed Home Health Agency. Any Home Health services must be ordered by the Resident attending physician. The Home Health Agency must provide the Facility with a complete Home Health Service Plan for a Resident, signed by the Resident's attending physician, within 72 hours of employment.
435. Supervision: A Facility shall provide, as part of services included in the basic program, supervision as is appropriate to maintain and promote the well-being of each Resident. Supervision shall mean guidance of a Resident in caring out activities of daily living and social activities including, but not limited it, reminding a Resident to maintain the medication schedule directed by the attending physician, encouraging the Resident to attend meals, reminding the Resident of important activities to be carried out, assisting the Resident in keeping appointments, and being aware of a Resident's general location even though the Resident may travel independently about the community. In the event a Resident is absent from the Facility and the Resident's location is unknown the Facility shall immediately notify the Resident's Sponsor, the appropriate law enforcement agency, and the Office of Long Term Care. The Facility shall through supervision assure that Residents are:
437.5 Is not independently mobile, as defined in Section 604.12, provided that the Facility may accept and retain Residents needing assistance with transfers or with vacating a building including if the Facility has sufficient staff available twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, to provide assistance to all Residents requiring assistance within the time provided by the applicable fire code;
438. Transfer: Facilities shall make arrangements with a licensed physician, hospital, or nursing home to transfer Residents who require skilled or intermediate nursing care or more technical nursing or medical services that those permissible within the Facility. When notified by the Office of Long Term Care, the Facility shall provide for transfer within ten (10) days of such notification. Less time may be given by the Office of Long Term Care of a Resident's life or health requires immediate medical attention. The responsibility for ensuring the Resident's care shall rest with the Facility.
A. The personal finds shall, at her discretion of the resident, be used in obtaining clothing, personal hygiene items, and any other supplies, services, entertainment or transportation for personal use not otherwise provided by the Facility pursuant to the admission agreement or required by these rules
C. The Facility shall or charge the Resident for supplies or services that the Facility is by law, rule, or the admission agreement required to provide. This also applies to medical supplies or services for which payment is known to be available for the Resident under Medicare, Medicaid, or other third party coverage.
D. Services or major items of equipment provided by the Facility beyond those required by law, rule, or the admission agreement may be charged to the Resident only with the specific written consent of the Resident or the Resident's Sponsor unless the supplemental services or supplies are necessitated by changes in the Resident's condition. The Resident shall be furnished with an itemized statement setting forth the charges for such services or supplies provided by the Facility. Such statement shall be provided to the Resident in advance except in an emergency.
439.3 At the time of discharge of a Resident from the Facility, the Resident or the Resident's Sponsor shall be provided a final accounting of the Resident's personal funds account and issued a check for the balance. Upon the death of a Resident, a final accounting of the Resident's personal funds account and a check for the balance shall be given to the Resident's estate, subject to state law.
439.4 Upon change of ownership, the existing Licensee shall provide the new owner with a written statement of all Residents' personal funds. This statement shall verify that the balance being transferred in each Resident's personal fund account is true and accurate as of the date of transfer. At change of ownership, the new owner shall assume responsibility for Residents' personal funds account balances turned over at the change of ownership, together with responsibility for al requirements of this Section, including holding of Resident's personal funds in trust.
Credits
Amended Jan. 1, 2020.
So in original.
Current with amendments received through February 15, 2024. Some sections may be more current, see credit for details.
Ark. Admin. Code 016.06.5-400, AR ADC 016.06.5-400
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